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《中国工程科学》 >> 2019年 第21卷 第6期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.06.002

南极海洋保护区事务的发展及挑战

中华人民共和国自然资源部海洋发展战略研究所,北京 100161

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“海洋强国战略研究2035”(2018-ZD-08); 国家社科基金“新时代海洋强国建设”重大研究专项项目“提升我国在国际涉海事务中的话语权和制度性权利研究”( 批准号18VHQ006) 收稿日期: 2019-08-10 修回日期: 2019-10-18

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摘要

南极海洋保护区事务近 10年来发展较快,是南极海洋治理中备受关注的重点议题。本文介绍了南极海洋保护区的设立进程,探讨了南极海洋保护区事务面临的挑战,提出了中国参与南极海洋治理的建议。南极海洋生物资源养护委员会各成员方在南极海洋保护区法律制度、政治因素、科学基础和管理监测等方面仍存在分歧和矛盾,是南极海洋保护区事务进一步发展的主要挑战。为实施“海洋命运共同体”重要理念,履行南极海洋生物资源养护委员会成员国义务,中国应深度参与南极海洋保护区事务、尽快完善国内海洋保护区法律制度,并大力加强南极海洋生态环境科学研究。

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