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《中国工程科学》 >> 2019年 第21卷 第6期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.10.003

医药健康领域的国家人工智能战略发展规划比较研究

1. 浙江数字医疗卫生技术研究院,杭州 311100;

2. 浙江大学医学院附属第一医院,杭州 310003

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“人工智能在医药健康领域应用发展战略研究”(2019-ZD-6) 收稿日期: 2019-09-10 修回日期: 2019-09-16 发布日期: 2020-01-20

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摘要

本文梳理比较了 2015年以来在医药健康领域有重点布局人工智能技术发展的美国、日本、英国、印度及我国的战略规划情况。分析显示,基础建设投入和基于国情的重点领域布局是战略规划的核心内容,我国战略布局多方面仅次于美国,但相对缺乏整体规划与发展路径,建设重点有待明确,健康医疗数据基础未与人工智能应用发展形成有效衔接、复合人才结构失衡的问题未充分重视、人工智能应用的监管及制度规范亟待加强。为推动我国人工智能在医药健康领域的应用发展,建议应重视人工智能在医药健康领域发展的战略价值,以解决国家人民健康重大需求为出发点,明确数据基础设施和平台建设为优先事项,建立促进应用创新的交叉学科研究组织保障,加强监管科学研究投入。

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