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《中国工程科学》 >> 2020年 第22卷 第1期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.01.013

基于主成分分析法的秦巴山脉区域林业产业发展研究

1. 西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西杨凌 712100;

2. 北京林业大学林学院,北京 100083

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“秦巴山脉绿色循环发展战略研究(二期)”(2017-ZD-02) 收稿日期: 2019-09-18 修回日期: 2020-01-06 发布日期: 2020-02-19

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摘要

林业产业作为国民经济的重要基础性产业,在生态建设中的地位日益突出。本文系统梳理了秦巴山脉区域的林业产业发展现状,详细开展了区域林业产业的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁(SWOT)分析,以专家问卷调查作为数据来源,运用主成分分析方法,以统计分析的方式寻找出对秦巴山脉林业产业发展有较大影响的要素,以之作为区域林业产业发展战略制定的科学依据。研究表明,生态环境问题、集约化程度低、森林旅游业发展机遇、区位优势、资源优势等方面是秦巴山脉区域林业产业发展的主要影响因素;区域林业产业发展重在于生态建设,应利用区位和资源优势,做大做强特色产业,优化产业结构;同时大力发展以森林旅游为主的第三产业,保障区域林业产业的高质量发展。

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