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《中国工程科学》 >> 2020年 第22卷 第1期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.01.018

医学专业目录设置的国际比较及对策研究

1. 中日友好医院,北京 100029;

2. 北京医院,北京 100730;

3. 中国工程院, 北京 100088;

4. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院,北京 100730

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“中国医生执业现状、问题与发展策略研究”(2017-XZ-21) 收稿日期: 2019-07-16 修回日期: 2019-12-10 发布日期: 2020-02-19

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摘要

医学专业目录设置对于促进医学学科发展、培养合格的医学人才具有重要意义,在高等院校实施一流学科建设的背景下,健全、科学的专业目录显得尤为重要。为助力我国医学学科发展,本文运用文献分析法梳理了我国医学专业设置现状,系统比较了中国、美国、英国的医学专业目录类别与特点。研究发现,当前我国医学专业目录设置存在专业目录不统一、专业设置数量和内容相对滞后、临床医学专业过早专科化、与住院医师规范化培训专业目录衔接不畅等问题;建议采取统一医学专业目录、丰富学科内涵、体现交叉学科特点、建立规范的医学专业准入和退出机制等举措,推进医学专业目录与国际接轨,为培养合格、规范的医学人才提供路径指引。

参考文献

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