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《中国工程科学》 >> 2020年 第22卷 第2期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.02.012

装备升级换代背景下金属基复合材料的发展机遇和挑战

哈尔滨工业大学材料科学与工程学院,哈尔滨 150001

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“新兴产业发展战略研究( 2035)” (2018-ZD-12) 收稿日期: 2020-01-17 修回日期: 2020-02-20 发布日期: 2020-03-24

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摘要

本文从产业化发展战略的角度出发,对我国金属基复合材料的形成和发展进行了评述。简要总结了我国金属基复合材料的发展历程,梳理了当前快速发展阶段中金属基复合材料在几个主要制备方法,如原位自生法、搅拌铸造法、粉末冶金法、压力浸渗法中取得的关键性技术突破。在此基础上,列举了对装备升级换代产生显著推动作用、具有代表性的金属基复合材料工程应用案例,预测了未来5~10年金属基复合材料的发展趋势。针对当前国防与国民经济领域装备技术发展对材料技术提出的挑战,分析了金属基复合材料在军民两用市场的发展机遇与前景,同时就产业化技术和产业环境的不足,从夯实国家级产业化平台和壮大人才培养基地、加大国家投入、加快标准和数据库体系建设、开发低成本高品质材料制备技术4个方面提出了发展建议。

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