《中国工程科学》 >> 2020年 第22卷 第3期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.03.014
空间激光通信技术发展现状及展望
长春理工大学空间光电技术国家地方联合工程研究中心,长春 130022
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摘要
空间激光通信技术是未来空间宽带信息传输的主要通信技术,具有带宽高、传输快速便捷及成本低的优势,是解决信息传输“最后一千米”的最佳选择。本文旨在系统把握空间激光通信技术的发展脉络,系统梳理了国内外空间激光通信技术在星地、星间、空地、空空等链路的研究与试验验证的发展情况,总结了激光通信技术在捕获跟踪、通信收发、大气补偿和光机设计等方向的关键技术研究热点。在此基础上,面向未来需求,归纳了空间激光通信技术在高速率、网络化、多用途、一体化、多谱段5 个方面的发展趋势。为进一步推动空间激光通信技术研究和产业化的发展,本文从实施基础研究计划、重视核心元器件研发、积极参与国际技术标准的制定以及引导相关产业发展4 个方面提出了发展建议,以期更好地促进我国空间激光通信技术的成果转化和应用。
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