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《中国工程科学》 >> 2020年 第22卷 第3期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.03.021

我国洁净煤技术2035 发展趋势与战略对策研究

1. 中国矿业大学(北京)管理学院,北京 100083;

2. 中国矿业大学(北京)煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室,北京 100083

资助项目 :国家自然科学基金项目“面向2035 的洁净煤工程技术发展战略研究”(L1624054);国家重点研发项目“CO2 近零排放的煤气化发电技术”(2017YFB0601900) 收稿日期: 2019-05-16 修回日期: 2019-06-05 发布日期: 2020-05-28

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摘要

煤炭在我国能源结构中长期保持基础性地位。实现煤炭资源的清洁高效利用,亟待大力发展洁净煤技术。本文在界定洁净煤技术概念的基础上,辨识了洁净煤技术的先进性特征,预判了面向2035 的关键前沿技术,结合国内外主要前沿技术的发展现状,明确了我国洁净煤技术发展战略目标与路径,据此提出了相应的政策建议。研究发现,我国在700 ℃超超临界、整体煤气化联合循环/ 整体煤气化燃料电池联合循环(IGCC/IGFC)等先进发电技术及煤炭深加工产业的技术研发、装备制造和工程示范等方面具有一定的国际竞争力,但在自主创新能力、体制机制、区域或企业间平衡发展等方面仍存在诸多问题,应当着眼于煤炭能源长远发展,前瞻规划面向2035 的洁净煤技术与产业发展方向,积极部署先进技术研发与工程示范,全面提升我国洁净煤技术发展水平,有效改善煤炭清洁高效利用的产业发展环境。

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