[ 1 ] Dekov V M, Cuadros J, Kamenov G D, et al. Metalliferous sediments from the H.M.S. Challenger voyage (1872—1876) [J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2010, 74(17): 5019–5038. 链接1

[ 2 ] Kirkham N R, Gjerde K M, Wilson A M W. DEEP-SEA mining: Policy options to preserve the last frontier—Lessons from Antarctica’s mineral resource convention [J]. Marine Policy, 2020, 115: 103859. 链接1

[ 3 ] Schofield O, Kohut J, Aragon D, et al. Slocum gliders: Robust and ready [J]. Journal of Field Robotics, 2007, 24(6): 473–485. 链接1

[ 4 ] Kumagai H, Tsukioka S, Yamamoto H, et al. Hydrothermal plumes imaged by high-resolution side-scan sonar on a cruising AUV, Urashima [J]. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2010, 11(12): 12013. 链接1

[ 5 ] Blandin J, Colaço A, Legrand J, et al. The MoMAR D project: A challenge to monitor in real time the Lucky Strike hydrothermal vent field [J]. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 2010, 68: 416–424.

[ 6 ] Smith K, Ruhl H, Bett B, et al. Climate, carbon cycling, and deepocean ecosystems [J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2009, 106(46): 19211–19218. 链接1

[ 7 ] Tunnicliffe V, Barnes C R, Dewey R. Major advances in cabled ocean observatories (VENUS and NEPTUNE Canada) in coastal and deep sea settings [C]. Tallinn: Baltic International Symposium, 2008: 1–7. 链接1

[ 8 ] Best M, Barnes C, Bornhold B, et al. Integrating continuousobservatory data from the coast to the abyss: a multidisciplinary view of theocean in four dimensions [C]. Favali P, Santis A D, Beranzoli L (eds.). Sea floorobservatories: A New Vision of the Earth from the Abyss. Berlin: Springer, 2013: 500.

[ 9 ] Favali P, Beranzoli L. EMSO: European multidisciplinary seafloor observatory [J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2009, 602(1): 21–27. 链接1

[10] Houghton J L, Seyfried W E, Banta A B, et al. Continuous enrichment culturing of thermophiles under sulfate and nitratereducing conditions and at deep-sea hydrostatic pressures [J]. Extremophiles, 2007, 11: 371–382. 链接1

[11] Zhang Y, Arends J B A, Wiele T V, et al. Bioreactor technology in marine microbiology: From design to future application [J]. Biotechnology Advances, 2011, 29(3): 312–321. 链接1

[12] Sven P, Peter M H , Thomas K, et al. Shallow drilling of seafloor hydrothermal systems using the BGS rockdrill: Conical Seamount (New Ireland Fore-Arc) and PACMANUS (Eastern Manus Basin), Papua New Guinea [J]. Marine Georesources and Geotechnology, 2005, 23:175–193. 链接1

[13] Freudenthal T, Wefer G. Scientific drilling with the sea floor drill rig mebo [J]. Scientific Drilling, 2007 (5):63–66. 链接1

[14] Miyazaki J, Makabe A, Matsui Y, et al. WHATS-3: An improved flow-through multi-bottle fluid sampler for deep-sea geofluid research [J]. Frontiers in Earth Science, 2017, 5: 45. 链接1

[15] 张鑫. 深海环境及深海沉积物拉曼光谱原位定量探测技术研究 [D]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学(博士学位论文), 2009. Zhang X. Quantitative applications of raman technique for deepsea environment and sediment detection [D]. Qingdao: Ocean University of China(Doctoral dissertation), 2009.
Zhang X. Quantitative applications of raman technique for deepsea environment and sediment detection [D]. Qingdao: Ocean University of China (Doctoral dissertation), 2009. Chinese. 链接1

[16] 刘光发. 深海原位激光诱导击穿光谱仪软件的设计与实现 [D]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学(硕士学位论文), 2015. Liu G F. The software design and realization for deep-sea situ laser induced breakdown spectrometer [D]. Qingdao: Ocean University of China(Master`s thesis), 2015.
Liu G F. The software design and realization for deep-sea situ laser induced breakdown spectrometer [D]. Qingdao: Ocean University of China (Master`s thesis), 2015. Chinese. 链接1

[17] 刘仲明. 深海浊度探头及其信号处理技术研究 [D]. 杭州: 浙江 大学(硕士学位论文), 2005. Liu Z M. The research of technology on turbidity sensor used in deep sea and signal processing [D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University(Master’s thesis), 2005.
Liu Z M. The research of technology on turbidity sensor used in deep sea and signal processing [D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University (Master’s thesis), 2005. Chinese. 链接1

[18] Zhang X, Zhang R, Hu S, et al. Development of Zr/ZrO2 high temperature and high pressure sensors for in-situ measuring chemical parameters of deep-sea water [J]. Science in China Series E: Technological Sciences, 2009, 52(8): 2466–2473. 链接1

[19] 万步炎, 黄筱军. 深海浅地层岩芯取样钻机的研制 [J]. 矿业研 究与开发, 2006 (增刊1) :49–51. Wan B Y, Huang X J. Development of core sampling drilling for deep seabed Shallow Strata [J]. Mining Research and Development, 2006(S1):49–51.
Wan B Y, Huang X J. Development of core sampling drilling for deep seabed Shallow Strata [J]. Mining Research and Development, 2006(S1):49–51. Chinese. 链接1

[20] 程振波, 吴永华, 石丰登, 等. 深海新型取样仪器——电视抓斗 及使用方法 [J]. 海岸工程, 2011, 30(1): 51–54. Cheng Z B, Wu Y H, Shi F D, et al. New type of sampler for deepsea deposit: Grab with TV and its usage [J]. Coastal Engineering, 2011, 30(1): 51–54.
Cheng Z B, Wu Y H, Shi F D, et al. New type of sampler for deepsea deposit: Grab with TV and its usage [J]. Coastal Engineering, 2011, 30(1): 51–54. Chinese. 链接1

[21] 秦华伟, 陈建桥, 王建军, 等. 静水压力驱动取样器的设计与实 验研究 [J]. 中国机械工程, 2013: 942–945. Qin H W, Chen J Q, Wang J J, et al. Design and sea trial research of new hydrostatic corer [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2013, 942–945.
Qin H W, Chen J Q, Wang J J, et al. Design and sea trial research of new hydrostatic corer [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2013, 942–945. Chinese. 链接1

[22] 刘广虎, 陈道华, 杨灿军, 等. 深海分层气密水样采集系统的设 计与应用 [J]. 气象水文海洋仪器, 2009, 26(2): 9–12. Liu G H, Chen D H, Yang C J, et al. Design and application of stratified gastight system for acquiring water sample in deep-sea [J]. Meteorological Hydrological and Marine Instrument, 2009, 26(2): 9–12.
Liu G H, Chen D H, Yang C J, et al. Design and application of stratified gastight system for acquiring water sample in deep-sea [J]. Meteorological Hydrological and Marine Instrument, 2009, 26(2): 9–12. Chinese. 链接1

[23] 潘金伟. 深海热液多腔取样器的开发设计 [D]. 青岛: 青岛科技 大学(硕士学位论文), 2015. Pan J W. The design of deep-sea hydrothermal sampler with multicavity [D]. Qingdao: Qingdao University of Science & Technology (Master’s thesis), 2015.
Pan J W. The design of deep-sea hydrothermal sampler with multicavity [D]. Qingdao: Qingdao University of Science & Technology (Master’s thesis), 2015. Chinese. 链接1

[24] 安莉. 新型天然气水合物保真筒保压特性研究 [D]. 杭州: 浙江 大学(硕士学位论文), 2014. An L. Research on pressure-holding characteristics of a new deep-water fidelity canister[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University (Master’s thesis), 2014.
An L. Research on pressure-holding characteristics of a new deep-water fidelity canister[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University (Master’s thesis), 2014. Chinese. 链接1

[25] 李超. 深海超高压环境模拟系统的可靠性分析 [D]. 青岛: 国家 海洋局第一海洋研究所(硕士学位论文), 2013. Li C. Reliability analysis of deep sea ultra-high pressure environment simulation system [D]. Qingdao: First Institute of Oceanography, MNR(Master’s thesis), 2013.
Li C. Reliability analysis of deep sea ultra-high pressure environment simulation system [D]. Qingdao: First Institute of Oceanography, MNR (Master’s thesis), 2013. Chinese. 链接1

[26] 李双林, 董贺平, 赵青芳, 等. 海底烃类气体渗漏实验模拟: 烃类 气体含量及分子组成变化与渗漏过程重建 [J]. 海洋地质前沿, 2020, 36(5): 1–13. Li S L, Dong H P, Zhao Q F, et al. Experimental simulation of seabed hydrocarbon gas seepage: Variation of content and molecular composition of the hydrocarbon variation of content and molecular composition of the hydrocarbon [J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2020, 36(5): 1–13.
Li S L, Dong H P, Zhao Q F, et al. Experimental simulation of seabed hydrocarbon gas seepage: Variation of content and molecular composition of the hydrocarbon variation of content and molecular composition of the hydrocarbon [J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2020, 36(5): 1–13. Chinese. 链接1

[27] 王玉彬, 樊栓狮, 关进安, 等. 海底渗漏系统水合物生成过程实 验模拟 [J]. 天然气地球科学, 2007 (4): 596–600. Wang Y B, Fan S S, Guan J A, et al. Experimental simulation of oceanic leakage hydrate formation [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2007 (4): 596–600.
Wang Y B, Fan S S, Guan J A, et al. Experimental simulation of oceanic leakage hydrate formation [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2007 (4): 596–600. Chinese. 链接1

[28] 黄阳玉. 模拟深海环境下热液气体的拉曼光谱实验研究 [D]. 青 岛: 中国海洋大学(硕士学位论文), 2009. Wang Y Y. Raman spectrometry measurement of hydrothermal gases under simulated deep-sea environment [D]. Qingdao: Ocean University of China(Master’s thesis), 2009.
Wang Y Y. Raman spectrometry measurement of hydrothermal gases under simulated deep-sea environment [D]. Qingdao: Ocean University of China (Master’s thesis), 2009. Chinese. 链接1

[29] 董贤信, 蒋凯, 陈杭, 等. 深海极端环境模拟装置设计 [J]. 热带 海洋学报, 2014, 33: 101–108. Dong X X, Jiang K, Chen H, et al. A design of deep-sea extreme environment simulator [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2014, 33: 101–108.
Dong X X, Jiang K, Chen H, et al. A design of deep-sea extreme environment simulator [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2014, 33: 101–108. Chinese. 链接1

[30] 刘勇, 程谦, 吴德发, 等. 全海深环境模拟实验台的研制 [J]. 液 压与气动, 2020 (8):7–11. Liu Y, Cheng Q, Wu D F, et al. Development of an experiment device for simulating full depth ocean environment [J]. Chinese Hydraulics ＆ Pneumatics, 2020 (8):7–11.
Liu Y, Cheng Q, Wu D F, et al. Development of an experiment device for simulating full depth ocean environment [J]. Chinese Hydraulics ＆ Pneumatics, 2020 (8):7–11. Chinese. 链接1

[31] 李健, 陈荣裕, 王盛安, 等. 国际海洋观测技术发展趋势与中国 深海台站建设实践 [J]. 热带海洋学报, 2012, 31(2): 123–133. Li J, Chen R Y, Wang S A, et al. Development of international marine observation system and construction of deep-sea station in China [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2012, 31(2): 123–133.
Li J, Chen R Y, Wang S A, et al. Development of international marine observation system and construction of deep-sea station in China [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2012, 31(2): 123–133. Chinese. 链接1