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《中国工程科学》 >> 2021年 第23卷 第1期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.01.017

我国能源安全战略与对策探讨

1. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司规划总院,北京 100083;

2. 煤炭工业规划设计研究院有限公司,北京 100120

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“推进能源生产和消费革命( 2035)——能源革命推动经济社会发展和生态环境保护战略研究” (2018-ZD-11) 收稿日期: 2020-11-17 修回日期: 2020-12-16 发布日期: 2021-01-21

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摘要

能源安全是国家安全体系的重要组成部分,受全球地缘政治、新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情蔓延的影响,我国能源安全面临严峻挑战。综合高效利用国内能源资源、控制和减少油气进口规模、保障能源安全,仍是我国高质量、可持续发展亟待研究的课题。本文梳理了能源安全概念的演变历程、国外代表性的能源安全战略,从“发展可持续、供应有保障、科技有支撑、经济可承受、体制有保障” 5 个维度研究界定了能源革命条件下我国能源安全的新内涵;在此基础上研判了我国能源安全面临的形势并提出相应战略构想。研究表明,稳定传统能源生产,保障进口油气供给安全,实施多能互补、提升可再生能源消费比重,提高能源科技水平、加快能源科技创新合作,完善能源发展体制机制,是我国能源发展的必要举措。最后从顶层设计与规划、天然气与可再生能源融合发展、新能源科技创新研发、能源对外合作深化等角度提出了对策建议。

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