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《中国工程科学》 >> 2021年 第23卷 第2期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.02.019

我国卫星导航产业政策现状与转型发展

1. 北京航空航天大学北斗政策法规研究中心,北京 100191;

2. 中国政法大学民商经济法学院,北京 100088;

3. 北京航空航天大学航空科学与工程学院,北京 100191;

4. 国防科技大学文理学院,长沙 410022
 

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“军民融合深度发展卫星导航产业政策制度研究” (2019-XY-44) 收稿日期: 2020-10-30 修回日期: 2021-01-05 发布日期: 2021-03-18

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摘要

卫星导航产业是我国的战略性新兴产业,精准有力的产业政策有助于推进卫星导航产业优化升级,推动北斗卫星导航系统规模化、产业化、国际化发展,构建更加融合、更加泛在、更加智能的综合时空体系。本文着眼于我国卫星导航产业政策的转型发展,阐述了产业政策对卫星导航产业发展的作用,梳理了国家、行业、区域等不同层面产业政策的发展现状、主要问题,论证提出卫星导航产业政策转型发展的目标任务、基本思路、对策举措。研究表明,我国卫星导航产业政策体系已初步形成,但产业政策法律化程度低、碎片化,政策工具组合欠科学,核心技术亟需精准支持,国际规则标准运用不足。研究建议,加快卫星导航产业立法、调整政策支持和产业主导方式、加大综合精准施策力度、深度参与国际标准规则制定、健全统筹协调机制,以此更好保障卫星导航产业的高质量发展。

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