《中国工程科学》 >> 2021年 第23卷 第3期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.03.021
极地海洋工程装备的应用现状及关键技术分析
1. 上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院,上海 200240;
2. 中海石油(中国)有限公司,北京 100010;
3. 中国舰船研究设计中心,武汉 430064;
4. 华中科技大学船舶与海洋工程学院,武汉 430074;
5. 中国船级社天津分社,天津 300457
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摘要
极地海洋工程装备是我国参与北极海洋油气开发的主要平台与实力象征。我国极地海洋工程装备设计建造与配套能力难以得到认可,这与造船大国地位不匹配,迫切需要寻求解决方法。本文分析了我国对极地海洋工程装备的发展需求,梳理了极地海洋工程装备的应用现状,提炼极地海洋工程装备的关键技术,总结我国极地海洋工程装备存在的问题。最后,本文提出成立“北极海上油气勘探开发共性关键技术研发及应用创新”专项,设立“极地海洋油气工程技术国际研发中心”,成立“中俄北极能源合资公司”等发展建议。围绕北极开发能力与环境保护能力的协调发展,本文研究为我国发展极地海洋工程装备提供参考,为我国跻身俄罗斯北极油气开发业务提供指导。
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