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《中国工程科学》 >> 2021年 第23卷 第4期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.04.007

我国智能建造关键领域技术发展的战略思考

华中科技大学土木与水利工程学院,武汉 430074

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“中国建造高质量发展战略研究”(2020-ZD-09);国家自然科学基金资助项目(71732001) 收稿日期: 2021-04-11 修回日期: 2021-06-15

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摘要

智能建造作为新一代信息技术和工程建造的有机融合,是实现我国建筑业高质量发展的重要依托。本文阐述了智能建造的基本概念与重要性,归纳了面向全产业链一体化的工程软件、面向智能工地的工程物联网、面向人机共融的智能化工程机械、面向智能决策的工程大数据等四类关键领域技术;通过问卷调研与专家访谈,分析了我国智能建造关键领域技术在市场环境、企业部署、核心资源储备等方面的现状和短板。在此基础上,明确了关键领域技术的发展目标,提出了建立健全标准体系、推动“产学研用”协同、加大知识产权保护、开展典型工程试点示范等重点任务,继而从管理机构、企业、高校等多个主体的角度形成对策建议。

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