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《中国工程科学》 >> 2021年 第23卷 第4期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.04.008

新一代建造质量安全管理发展研究

1. 江汉大学湖北(武汉)爆炸与爆破技术研究院,武汉 430056;

2. 武汉生态环境投资发展集团有限公司,武汉 430023;

3. 华中科技大学土木与水利工程学院,武汉 430074;

4. 武汉市市政建设集团有限公司,武汉 430023;

5. 清华大学土木工程系,北京 100084

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“中国建造高质量发展战略研究”(2020-ZD-09);国家自然科学基金项目 (71732001, 51978302, 51878311) 收稿日期: 2021-04-15 修回日期: 2021-06-05 发布日期: 2021-08-02

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摘要

建筑工程施工是一个复杂的“人–机–环”系统工程,施工过程中的质量安全管理仍面临诸多挑战,在新一代信息技术的支持下,数字孪生技术为解决工程质量安全问题、助力建筑业高质量发展、实现智能建造提供了新思路和技术手段。研究认为,在工程建造中,数字孪生技术的应用是以整个建造过程的可计算、可控制为目标,通过先进感知、计算等技术与方法应用,实现对实体工地的数字化管控。为此,基于数字孪生技术在建造质量管理中的应用需求,本文分析了数字孪生技术在工程质量安全管理方面的研究现状与存在问题,提出了涵盖面向工程质量安全控制的产品智能设计、工程质量安全状态智能感知与分析、数据驱动的工程质量安全控制、工程质量治理与动态监管的新一代工程智能质量安全管理与控制体系,从管理、技术、标准与规范3个方面提出了我国在工程建造中应用和发展数字孪生技术的对策建议。

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