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《中国工程科学》 >> 2021年 第23卷 第4期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.04.011

突发重大公共事件对中国建造国际化发展的冲击效应分析

东南大学土木工程学院,南京 211189

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“中国建造高质量发展战略研究” (2020-ZD-09);国家自然科学基金项目 (71771052) 收稿日期: 2021-04-12 修回日期: 2021-05-19 发布日期: 2021-07-26

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摘要

以新型冠状病毒肺炎( COVID-19)疫情为代表的突发重大公共事件,在对各国经济社会发展产生重大影响的同时,也对伴随“一带一路”建设而稳步推进的中国建造国际化构成了明显冲击。本文首先梳理了代表性的突发重大公共事件及应急管理经验,以仍在进行中的 COVID-19 疫情为例,剖析其对中国建造企业国内市场和国际市场的影响;其次以我国某建筑企业海外工程项目实施为案例,通过管理人员深度访谈,深入分析 COVID-19 疫情对伊拉克泵站项目在材料与设备、复工与招聘、人员身心健康、项目绩效等方面的影响,对企业应对策略的有效性进行评价。研究表明,为了积极应对突发重大公共事件,政府和企业应当完善突发重大公共事件的应急机制,共享应急管理数据;明确工程材料设备需求量,提前安排运输,关注物流风险,确保项目按期交付;合理增加人员复工补贴,积极实施心理辅导,最大程度地保障项目参建人员的合法权益与身心健康;按需调整项目方案,建立风险缓释机制和长效应对机制,降低项目履约损失。

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