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《中国工程科学》 >> 2021年 第23卷 第5期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.05.020

推进健康乡村建设的挑战及对策研究

1. 中国中医科学院医院管理处,北京 100700;

2. 中国中医科学院中医药发展研究中心,北京 100700;

3. 中国中医科学院,北京 100700

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“2020 年后健康乡村建设与减贫研究” (2020-ZD-06) 收稿日期: 2021-07-20 修回日期: 2021-08-23 发布日期: 2021-10-20

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摘要

“没有全民健康,就没有全面小康”,健康扶贫在脱贫攻坚中作用显著,推进健康乡村建设是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果和实施乡村振兴战略的重要举措。我国乡村卫生健康事业较长时期内仍存在整体发展相对滞后、优质资源短缺、资源布局不合理等不足,仍需持续加强。本文通过开展政策研究、实地调研、数据分析、专家研讨等,总结了推进健康乡村建设的现实需求,梳理了健康扶贫取得的成效及面临的主要问题,提出了推进健康乡村建设的发展目标和方向,前瞻性地提出了对策建议。为有效控制因病致贫、返贫风险,更好满足人民群众对健康的多层次、多样化需求,研究建议,持续增加政府财政投入,科学优化卫生资源和人才资源布局;立足生命全周期、健康全过程,开展健康服务;发挥中医药的独特优势,筑牢乡村疫情防控底线;基于县域医联体/ 医共体机制,做好药品保障;建立医保基金区域调剂平衡机制,提升保障政策的精准度、公平性;实施乡村名医堂工程。

参考文献

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