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《中国工程科学》 >> 2021年 第23卷 第5期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.05.021

脱贫地区农村饮用水安全保障战略研究

清华大学水质与水生态研究中心,北京 100084

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“2020 年后减贫战略研究”(2020-ZD-06) 收稿日期: 2021-08-20 修回日期: 2021-09-12 发布日期: 2021-10-20

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摘要

保障农村饮用水安全是落实脱贫地区“两不愁、三保障”的基本内容,开展脱贫地区农村饮用水安全保障战略研究对于巩固脱贫攻坚成果、有效衔接乡村振兴战略具有重要意义。本文研究了脱贫地区农村饮用水安全现状与存在的问题,分析了脱贫地区农村饮用水安全保障的风险成因,提出了保障脱贫地区农村饮用水安全的战略目标以及包括工程技术保障、政策保障、机制保障3 个方面的战略路径,并针对性地提出了对策建议。为进一步巩固脱贫地区农村饮用水安全保障成果,研究建议,要保持脱贫地区农村饮用水安全保障政策的稳定性和连续性;优化农村饮用水卫生标准,推进城乡饮水“同网、同质、同价”;建立以水价为重点的农村供水工程的长效运维管理机制。

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