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《中国工程科学》 >> 2022年 第24卷 第1期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.01.018

长江经济带水安全保障与水生态修复策略研究

1. 中国水利水电科学研究院,北京 100038;

2. 流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室,北京 100038

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“长江经济带生态文明建设若干战略问题研究” (2019-ZD-08) 收稿日期: 2021-11-10 修回日期: 2022-01-12 发布日期: 2022-02-22

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摘要

“共抓大保护、不搞大开发”是推动长江经济带高质量发展的战略导向,长江大保护要抓主要问题、采取针对性的措施策略。本文系统分析了长江经济带面临的主要水安全与水生态保护修复问题:防洪安全形势依然严峻、水生动物适宜生境萎缩严重且多样性降低、长江与通江湖泊关系失调。研究提出了针对性的水安全保障措施与水生态修复策略:一是加快重要蓄滞洪区的安全工程建设,修订《长江流域防洪规划》,提高防洪保安能力;二是在长江上游支流替代生境建设,在长江中下游实施部分原通江湖泊的恢复连通并扩大水库生态调度范围,修复受损生态系统;三是实施洞庭湖北部四口水系综合整治,在鄱阳湖出口建闸并进行调控,科学改善江湖关系。

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