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《中国工程科学》 >> 2022年 第24卷 第1期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.01.019

基于新一代信息技术的能源与矿业治理体系发展战略研究

1. 中煤科工开采研究院有限公司,北京 100013;

2. 天地科技股份有限公司,北京 100013;

3. 中国矿业大学(北京)机电与信息工程学院,北京 100083;

4. 天津大学电气自动化与信息工程学院,天津 300392;

5. 煤炭工业规划设计研究院有限公司,北京 100120

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“创新应用5G、区块链、大数据和人工智能技术推进能源与矿业治理体系的战略研究(2019-XZ-60)”;中国煤炭科工集团科技创新创业专项资金项目(2021-MS001) 收稿日期: 2021-10-29 修回日期: 2021-11-18 发布日期: 2022-02-22

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摘要

本文针对我国能源与矿业安全发展面临的风险与挑战,分析了碳达峰、碳中和目标下我国能源需求变化及发展格局,发现新能源和化石能源相互助力、耦合发展将是今后我国形成多种能源融合稳定供给的必由之路。文章研究了5G、大数据、区块链、人工智能等新一代信息技术的特点及其在能源与矿业领域的应用前景,提出了基于新一代信息技术助力我国能源与矿业治理体系变革的技术路径,从能源生产、能源运输、能源消费、能源市场与政府监管五大环节详细论述了新一代信息技术与能源矿业开发利用技术融合发展的技术方向及应用场景,阐述了新一代信息技术支撑能源与矿业治理体系重构,构建能源矿业体系治理新模式的战略思路,提出加强基础理论与技术装备研发、支持能源与矿业领域新基建、提供政策资金保障及建立国家能源与矿业安全生产和交易智能化平台等建议。

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