期刊首页 优先出版 当期阅读 过刊浏览 作者中心 关于期刊 English

《中国工程科学》 >> 2022年 第24卷 第3期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.03.014

我国氢动力船舶创新发展研究

1. 武汉理工大学交通与物流工程学院,武汉 430063;

2. 国家水运安全工程技术研究中心,武汉 430063;

3. 武汉众宇动力系统科技有限公司,武汉 430056

资助项目 :国家重点研发计划(2021YFB2601603);中国工程院咨询项目“氢能动力运输装备创新应用发展战略(2035)”(2021-XZ-21) 收稿日期: 2022-02-15 修回日期: 2022-04-25 发布日期: 2022-06-23

下一篇 上一篇

摘要

航运业迅猛发展促使传统船舶的能耗与环境问题日益显现,氢动力船舶作为未来水路交通载运工具的发展方向之一将是实现水路交通领域碳达峰、碳中和目标的重要依托,因而研究我国氢动力船舶创新发展具有迫切性。本文梳理了氢动力船舶的发展现状,从氢动力船舶产业链发展态势、协同发展战略布局的视角完成了氢动力船舶产业布局研判;完成了发展氢动力船舶的技术经济可行性分析,覆盖氢和氨燃料、氢燃料电池、氢内燃机、基础设施、总拥有成本等角度;从氢气制取、氢气运输、大容量储氢、安全加氢、燃料电池、氢内燃机、多能源协同控制、氢应用安全等方面系统展开了氢动力船舶产业链关键环节分析。立足国情提出了我国氢动力船舶多阶段发展目标,论证形成了氢动力船舶发展路线图、氢燃料供应体系建设路径。研究建议,明晰应用场景、突破关键技术、完善配套设施、创新运营体系,以此推动我国氢动力船舶快速优质发展。

图片

图1

图3

参考文献

[ 1 ] 范爱龙 , 贺亚鹏 , 严新平 , 等 . 智能新能源船舶的概念及关键技术 [J]. 船舶工程 , 2020 , 42 3 : 9 ‒ 14 .
Fan A L, He Y P, Yan X P, et al. Concept and key technologies of intelligent new energy ship [J]. Ship Engineering, 2020, 42(3): 9‒14. Chinese.

[ 2 ] International Energy Agency. An energy sector roadmap to carbon neutrality in China. [EB/OL]. (2021-09-15)‍[2022-04-14]. https://www.iea.org/reports/an-energy-sector-roadmap-to-carbon-neutrality-in-china.
International Energy Agency. An energy sector roadmap to carbon neutrality in China. [EB/OL]. (2021-09-15)[2022-04-14]. 链接1

[ 3 ] 彭元亭 , 徐增师 . 船用氢燃料电池推进技术发展研究 [J]. 中国工程科学 , 2019 , 21 6 : 18 ‒ 21 .
Peng Y T, Xu Z S. Development of hydrogen fuel cell propulsion technology for ships [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2019, 21(6): 18‒21. Chinese.

[ 4 ] De-Troya J J, Alvarez C, Fernandez-Garrido C, et al. Analysing the possibilities of using fuel cells in ships [J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2016, 41(4): 2853‒2866.

[ 5 ] 于全虎 . 氢能和燃料电池及其船舶应用进展 [J]. 船舶 , 2020 , 31 5 : 69 ‒ 76 .
Yu Q H. Hydrogen, fuel cells and their application on ship [J]. Ship & Boat, 2020, 31(5): 69‒76. Chinese.

[ 6 ] American Bureau of Shipping. Sustainability whitepaper: Hydrogen as marine fuel [R]. Spring: American Bureau of Shipping, 2021.

[ 7 ] Choi C H, Yu S J, Han I S, et al. Development and demonstration of PEM fuel-cell-battery hybrid system for propulsion of tourist boat [J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2016, 41(5): 3591‒3599.

[ 8 ] Wilhelmsen. Topeka´s hydrogen vessels one step closer to reality [EB/OL]. (2021-12-07)‍[2022-04-14]. https://www.wilhelmsen.com/media-news-and-events/press-releases/2021/topekas-hydrogen-vessels-one-step-closer-to-reality/.
Wilhelmsen. Topeka’s hydrogen vessels one step closer to reality [EB/OL]. (2021-12-07)[2022-04-14]. 链接1

[ 9 ] Cavo M, Gadducci E, Rattazzi D, et al. Dynamic analysis of PEM fuel cells and metal hydrides on a zero-emission ship: A model-based approach [J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2021, 46(64): 32630‒32644.

[10] 中国船级社 . 中国船级社颁发国内首张船用燃料电池产品型式认可证书 [EBOL]. 2021-02-01 ‍[ 2022-04-14 ]. https:www.ccs.org.cnccswzarticleDetail?id=202102020951400766 .
China Classification Society. China Classification Society issued the first type approval certificate of marine fuel cell products in China [EB/OL]. (2021-02-01)[2022-04-14]. Chinese.

[11] 王珺 , 王甫 , 袁金良 , 等 . 游船用氢燃料电池和储能电池的优化配置 [J]. 电源技术 , 2021 , 45 3 : 330 ‒ 334 .
Wang J, Wang F, Yuan J L, et al. Optimized configuration of hydrogen fuel cells and energy storage batteries for cruise ships [J]. Chinese Journal of Power Sources, 2021, 45(3): 330‒334. Chinese.

[12] 中国国际经济交流中心 . 中国氢能产业政策研究 [M]. 北京 : 社会科学文献出版社 , 2020 .
China Center for International Economic Exchanges. Research on China’s hydrogen industry policy [M]. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press, 2020. Chinese.

[13] 中国汽车工程学会 . 世界氢能与燃料电池汽车产业发展报告2021 [R]. 北京 : 机械工业出版社 , 2021 .
China Society of Automotive Engineering. Annual report on global hydrogen fuel cell vehicle(2021). [R]. Beijing: China Machine Press, 2021.Chinese.

[14] 衣宝廉 . 迎接电解水制氢储能高潮 [R]. 北京 : 中国石油化工集团有限公司 , 2020 .
Yi B L. Meet the peak of hydrogen production and energy storage by electrolytic water [R]. Beijing: China Petrochemical Corporation, 2020. Chinese.

[15] Kwon H, Ryu M, An S K. Technical & economic study for commercial ships with HFO, LNG and NH3 as fuel [C]. Orlando: Proceedings of 2019 AIChE Annual Meeting, 2019.

[16] 国家电投集团氢能产业创新中心 . 氢能百问 [M]. 北京 : 中国电力出版社 , 2022 .
Hydrogen Energy Industry Innovation Center of State Power Investment Corporation Limited. Questions about hydrogen energy [M]. Beijing: China Electric Power Press, 2022. Chinese.

[17] 中国汽车工程学会 . 世界氢能与燃料电池汽车产业发展报告2019 [R]. 北京 : 机械工业出版社 , 2019 .
China Society of Automotive Engineering. Annual report on global hydrogen fuel cell vehicle(2019) [R]. Beijing: China Machine Press, 2019. Chinese.

[18] 中国氢能联盟 . 中国氢能源及燃料电池产业白皮书2019版 [R]. 北京 : 中国氢能联盟 , 2019 .
China Hydrogen Alliance. White paper on China’s hydrogen energy and fuel cell industry(2019) [R]. Beijing: China Hydrogen Alliance, 2019. Chinese.

[19] 邵志刚 , 衣宝廉 . 氢能与燃料电池发展现状及展望 [J]. 中国科学院院刊 , 2019 , 34 4 : 469 ‒ 477 .
Shao Z G, Yi B L. Developing trend and present status of hydrogen energy and fuel cell development [J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2019, 34(4): 467‒477. Chinese.

[20] 孙柏刚 , 包凌志 , 罗庆贺 . 缸内直喷氢燃料内燃机技术发展及趋势 [J]. 汽车安全与节能学报 , 2021 , 12 3 : 265 ‒ 278 .
Sun B G, Bao L Z, Luo Q H. Development and trends of direct injection hydrogen internal combustion engine technology [J]. Journal of Automotive Safety and Energy, 2021, 12(3): 265‒278. Chinese.

[21] Tarasenko A B, Kiseleva S V, Popel O S. Hydrogen energy pilot introduction‒Technology competition [J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2022, 47(23): 11991‒11997.

[22] 汪颖异 , 魏梅 . 绿色低碳燃料船舶总拥有成本分析 [J]. 船舶 , 2021 , 32 5 : 10 ‒ 16 .
Wang Y Y, Wei M. Analysis of total cost of ownership for green low carbon ships [J]. Ship & Boat, 2021, 32(5): 10‒16. Chinese.

[23] 俞红梅 , 衣宝廉 . 电解制氢与氢储能 [J]. 中国工程科学 , 2018 , 20 3 : 58 ‒ 65 .
Yu H M, Yi B L. Hydrogen for energy storage and hydrogen production from electrolysis [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2018, 20(3): 58‒65. Chinese.

[24] 俞红梅 , 邵志刚 , 侯明 , 等 . 电解水制氢技术研究进展与发展建议 [J]. 中国工程科学 , 2021 , 23 2 : 146 ‒ 152 .
Yu H M, Shao Z G, Hou M, et al. Hydrogen production by water electrolysis: Progress and suggestions [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2021, 23(2): 146‒152. Chinese.

[25] 吴朝玲 , 李永涛 , 李媛 , 等 . 氢气储存和输运 [M]. 北京 : 化学工业出版社 , 2021 .
Wu C L, Li Y T, Li Y, et al. Hydrogen storage and transportation [M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2021. (in chinese)

[26] Klebanoff L E, Pratt J W, Leffers C M, et al. Comparison of the greenhouse gas and criteria pollutant emissions from the SF-BREEZE high-speed fuel-cell ferry with a diesel ferry [J]. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 2017, 54: 250‒268.

[27] Tong L, Yuan Y P, Yang T Q, et al. Hydrogen release from a metal hydride tank with phase change material jacket and coiled-tube heat exchanger [J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2021, 46(63): 32135‒32148.

[28] 赵琳 , 张建星 , 祝维燕 , 等 . 液态有机物储氢技术研究进展 [J]. 化学试剂 , 2019 , 41 1 : 47 ‒ 53 .
Zhao L, Zhang J X, Zhu W Y, et al. Research progress of hydro‐gen storage technology for liquid organic matter [J]. Chemical Reagents, 2019, 41(1): 47‒53. Chinese.

[29] 严新平 , 徐立 , 袁成清 . 船舶清洁能源技术 [M]. 北京 : 国防工业出版社 , 2015 .
Yan X P, Xu L, Yuan C Q. Clean energy techniques for ships [M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2015. Chinese.

[30] Yuan Y P, Wang J X, Yan X P, et al. A review of multi-energy hybrid power system for ships [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2020, 132: 1‒12.

[31] 李峰 , 袁裕鹏 , 严新平 , 等 . 燃料电池船舶舱内氢气泄漏数值模拟研究 [J]. 交通信息与安全 , 2017 , 35 6 : 60 ‒ 66 .
Li F, Yuan Y P, Yan X P, et al. A study on numerical simulation of hydrogen leakage in cabin of fuel cell ship [J]. Journal of Transport Information and Safety, 2017, 35(6): 60‒66. Chinese.

相关研究