《中国工程科学》 >> 2022年 第24卷 第3期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.03.019
我国水路交通与能源融合发展路径探析
1. 武汉理工大学交通与物流工程学院,武汉430063;
2 国家水运安全工程技术研究中心,武汉430063;
3. 交通运输部规划研究院,北京100028;
4. 武汉理工大学智能交通系统研究中心,武汉430063;
5. 海军工程大学舰船振动与噪声研究所,武汉430034;
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摘要
能源是人类社会生存和发展的重要物质基础,水路交通作为交通运输行业的重要组成部分是能源消耗与温室气体排放的重点领域之一,因此水路交通与能源融合发展成为应对资源紧缺、气候变化、环境污染等严峻挑战的有力举措。本文梳理了包括船舶、港口在内的我国当前水路交通用能特征形式,从供给、质量、利用模式的角度评估了相关主体的能源需求演化趋势;开展了水路交通与能源融合发展的技术性评估,涵盖自然禀赋分析、基础设施资产能源化应用潜力、用能需求研判,并据此提出了我国水路交通与能源融合的发展原则、思路与路径。本文从政策、关键技术、人才培养等层面提出了推动我国水路交通与能源融合的发展建议,以期为领域交叉研究、水路交通行业高质量发展提供基础参考。
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