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《中国工程科学》 >> 2022年 第24卷 第4期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.04.004

“互联网+”现代种业发展战略研究

1. 北京市农林科学院信息技术研究中心,北京 100097;

2. 国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心,北京 100097;

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“新时代、新态势下‘互联网+’行动计划发展战略研究”(2021-XZ-24) 收稿日期: 2022-04-03 修回日期: 2022-06-29 发布日期: 2022-07-28

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摘要

种业是农业的“芯片”,种业现代化是农业现代化的重要标志,“互联网+”现代种业不仅是现代农业的重要应用场景, 也是种业科技创新的集中体现。本文基于对“互联网+”现代种业的概念界定与主要特点的阐述,结合实地考察与专家咨询, 具体分析了面向政府部门、科研单位、繁种基地等不同主体的应用场景的特点、支撑技术、典型应用,深度分析了当前我国 “互联网+”现代种业在基础设施、数据共享、关键技术、商业化体系等方面的瓶颈与需求,并据此提出了我国“互联网+” 现代种业的发展战略、技术路线图和重大示范工程建议,为现代种业发展提供科学参考。研究认为,现阶段迫切需要加快种 质资源大数据平台建设工程、“互联网+”现代种业基地新基建示范工程、“互联网+”现代种业数据共享平台建设工程和种业 大数据智能服务工程等重大应用示范工程,推动种业智能装备研发制造产业、商业化育种软件产业的发展,全面推进现代种 业的智能化发展。

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