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《中国工程科学》 >> 2022年 第24卷 第4期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.04.021

我国锅炉装备绿色低碳发展路径研究

中国特种设备检测研究院,北京 100029

收稿日期: 2022-04-22 修回日期: 2022-06-14 发布日期: 2022-07-28

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摘要

锅炉作为高耗能特种设备,在电力、供热、钢铁等行业及日常生活中广泛应用,是保障国民经济发展和人民生活的重 要基础设施;锅炉装备能源消耗、大气污染物、碳排放量大,开展锅炉装备绿色低碳转型升级对实现碳达峰、碳中 和目标具有重要的支撑意义。本文从锅炉装备节能降碳的需求出发,对电站锅炉、工业锅炉两类产品分别进行讨论,总结了 我国锅炉装备的发展态势,分析了存在的问题。在此基础上,根据电站锅炉和工业锅炉装备自身特点,综合考虑生产、使 用、检验检测等环节和燃料供应、使用工况、运行水平等因素,提出了电站锅炉改造升级、工业锅炉低碳转型、锅炉制造绿 色发展、锅炉使用管理水平提升等锅炉装备绿色低碳发展路径,并阐述了相应的具体措施。最后,本文从加强科技创新、健 全公共服务体系和完善法律法规与标准体系3个方面提出了对策建议,以期为推进锅炉装备制造业转型升级、实现锅炉装备 绿色低碳发展提供参考。

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