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《中国工程科学》 >> 2022年 第24卷 第5期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.05.020

我国河长制实施成效考核方法评估研究

1. 同济大学环境科学与工程学院,上海200092;

2. 上海污染控制与生态安全研究院,上海200092

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“水污染防治法实施情况评估研究”(2019-XY-01) 收稿日期: 2022-06-25 修回日期: 2022-08-26 发布日期: 2022-09-26

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摘要

新修订的《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》增加了建立河长制的要求,从法律层面明确了各级首长对行政区域水环境治理的责任。本文在评估分析我国河长制实施成效、现有考核方法体系及其不足的基础上,提出了河湖断面综合水质评价和污水管网污染负荷截污率两种量化考核方法,以提高河长制成效考核的科学合理性。文章以上海市苏州河治理为例,介绍了综合水质考核方法的应用。分析了我国各省(区、市)的污染负荷截污率,发现全国平均仍有34%的污水未经处理排放入河道,造成河道水质反复恶化。将河湖断面综合水质评价和污染负荷截污率纳入河长考核,将会有效推动各地政府将人力、物力、财力集聚到城市排水管网改造和河道截污工作,推动水污染防治取得实实在在的成效。

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