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《中国工程科学》 >> 2023年 第25卷 第1期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.01.014

地下空间支撑下的城市轨道交通和能源系统融合发展研究

1. 西安交通大学电气工程学院,西安 710049;
2. 上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院,上海 200240;
3. 爆炸冲击防灾减灾国家重点实验室,南京 210007;
4. 军事科学院国防工程研究院,北京 100036

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“面向地铁低碳运行的地下储能发展战略研究”(2022-XY-75);国家自然科学基金项目(52177112,52278419) 收稿日期: 2022-12-28 修回日期: 2023-01-30 发布日期: 2023-02-08

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摘要

城市因人口、经济活动高度集中而产生极大的能源消耗量,也是各类风险高度集聚的重点区域;能源和交通作为城市 碳减排的重点领域、城市“生命线”工程的重要组成部分,进行融合发展对于城市绿色低碳、安全韧性建设具有重要价值。 本文梳理了城市轨道交通与能源领域的低碳韧性发展现状,涵盖城市轨道交通低碳发展、城市轨道交通与能源系统韧性评估 及提升、储能系统安全防控及风险评估三方面;提出了地下空间支撑下的城市轨道交通多能源融合系统构想,阐述了常态时 期、极端条件下相应系统的运行模式;从环境、经济、社会角度分析了城市轨道交通多能源融合系统的潜在效益,展望了构 想系统的未来研究方向与可能的解决思路。研究建议,完善城市轨道交通多能源融合系统政策机制,推进多部门协同治理; 构建城市轨道交通多能源融合系统科技创新体系,助力实现城市轨道交通低碳、安全、高效运行;推动城市电网和轨道交通协同管理体系建设,增强城市“生命线”工程韧性治理能力。

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