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《中国工程科学》 >> 2023年 第25卷 第2期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.02.017

适应西北地区工业城镇特征的工业建筑环境保障技术研究

1. 西部绿色建筑国家重点实验室,西安 710055;
2. 西安建筑科技大学建筑设备科学与工程学院,西安 710055

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“西部‘一带一路’沿线城镇绿色更新发展战略研究”(2022-XZ-38);国家自然科学基金项目(52078409) 收稿日期: 2022-12-08 修回日期: 2023-02-28 发布日期: 2023-03-22

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摘要

我国城镇化发展进入新阶段,探索工业城镇绿色发展的差异化路径,对于破解地区经济发展与宜居环境之间的矛盾具 有积极意义;西北地区工业城镇中依赖矿产资源禀赋的高污染、高能耗型重工业企业众多,加强高污染散发类工业建筑的空 气环境治理,旨在提高污染源头控制效率、改善岗位作业环境质量、降低工业建筑环境控制能耗。本文辨识了西北地区工业 城镇的资源禀赋与产业特征,明确了开展工业建筑环境治理的基本背景;从大气环境质量、工业建筑室内空气质量控制两方 面分析了西北地区工业城镇多尺度空气环境关键问题。在此基础上,系统论述了适应西北地区工业城镇特征的工业建筑环境 保障技术体系,涵盖污染物源头捕集能效提升技术、室内空间环境高效通风气流组织新模式、污染物高效除尘净化技术、工 业建筑节能综合技术。研究总结了所提创新技术成果的适用性及推广价值,还可配套管理、监测层面的新举措,积极运用智 能化技术以增强应用成效。

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