《中国工程科学》 >> 2023年 第25卷 第2期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.02.019
中国高速列车健康监测与管理:进展及展望
1. 中国中车集团有限公司,北京 100039;
2. 中车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司,湖南株洲 412001
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摘要
随着列车运营速度不断提升、配属规模及车辆种类不断扩展,加之受长交路、多物理场耦合等复杂服役环境的影响,高速列车安全保障及经济运维的要求持续提高;高速列车健康监测与管理技术的研究与应用,为中国高速铁路的长距离、大规模、高密度运营提供了关键支撑。本文阐述了健康监测与管理对高速列车的重要价值,回顾了近20年中国高速列车健康监测与管理的发展历程:从安全监控到关键系统健康监测,再到一体化、全寿命周期的运维管理;总结了列车全方位状态监测、精准评估与诊断预测、车辆远程运维服务、智能运维决策支持等方面的重大技术突破。进一步展望了广域全过程适应性、列车数据 / 计算资源一体化管理与应用、基于健康监测与管理的列车设计、车–线–站一体化智能运维等未来发展方向,以期应对中国高速铁路面临的高效安全运维、深度降本降耗等发展挑战,推动中国高速列车技术持续领先。
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