2023年 第25卷 第2期
《中国工程科学》 >> 2023年 第25卷 第2期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.07.015
离岸碳捕集利用与封存技术体系研究
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摘要
离岸碳捕集、利用与封存（CCUS）技术是沿海国家或地区通过工程方式为实现CO2减排而发展起来的解决方案与技术体系；相对于陆上CCUS技术，具有潜在封存空间广阔、封存安全等诸多优势。离岸CCUS技术指从沿海大型或近海碳排放源捕集CO2，加压并运输至离岸封存平台后注入海底地质储层中，实现CO2与大气永久隔离或利用其生产价值产品的过程。本文概要回顾了全球及我国离岸CCUS技术的发展需求与产业现状，分析了发展离岸CCUS的技术性和社会性价值；梳理总结了代表性的离岸CCUS技术发展路线及其态势，如CO2工厂捕集、CO2管道运输、CO2海底咸水层封存与驱油利用、CO2化学利用以及其他技术架构。着眼不同技术创新方向面临的共性问题，提出我国离岸CCUS领域未来发展建议：注重陆海统筹战略规划和布局，培养高水平研究团队，加强各发展阶段的基础研究、核心技术研发、成本控制、规模增扩和政策激励等。
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参考文献
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