2024年 第26卷 第3期
《中国工程科学》 >> 2024年 第26卷 第3期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2024.03.003
固态电池关键材料体系发展研究
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摘要
固态电池技术是发展兼具高能量密度、高安全性、长寿命和低成本的下一代电池的重要保证，当前全球主要国家及地区均在加快布局固态电池研发和产业化。本文从固态电池关键材料的技术体系、产业体系和支撑体系3个方面着手，综述了国际固态电池关键材料体系的发展现状，分析了美国、欧洲、日本、韩国等国家和地区的固态电池技术发展路径、产业规模和支撑体系建设情况，梳理了我国固态电池关键材料体系的发展现状并提出了发展目标。研究发现，我国固态电池正处于推广发展期，在关键原材料、关键科学技术瓶颈突破、规模化量产及产业化应用等方面面临挑战。研究建议，坚持分步发展固态电池的总体策略，设立国家级固态电池发展规划和重大科技专项，推动固态电池技术研发机构建设，促进固态电池市场化应用及产业转型，优化固态电池生态环境建设，实现我国固态电池产业领跑世界。
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