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《中国工程科学》 >> 2020年 第22卷 第1期 doi: 10.15302/JSSCAE2020.01.009

秦巴山脉国家公园与自然保护地空间体系研究

清华大学,北京 100084

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“秦巴山脉绿色循环发展战略研究(二期)”(2017ZD02);国家自然科学基金面上项目(51078215、51478233) 收稿日期: 2019-12-10 修回日期: 2019-12-22

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摘要

为了优化秦巴山脉区域的生态空间格局,保障我国中央生态屏障的生物多样性与水源涵养等生态功能供给,在秦巴山脉区域进一步完善和落实以国家公园为主体的自然保护地空间体系,研究通过分析指示物种的适宜生态环境条件,进行最小成本路径分析,对秦巴山脉主要生态廊道进行空间识别,并结合现有保护地分布做保护空缺分析。研究建议在秦巴山脉新增伏牛山国家公园,结合大熊猫国家公园试点陕西片区新增秦岭国家公园,从而形成该区域4 个国家公园空间布局,并在此基础上,通过新增其他类型自然公园,进一步完善现有自然保护地在重要珍稀物种及水源地保护空缺方面的问题。

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