21世纪电力工业的一个重要发展方向——超导电力技术
华中理工大学电力工程系超导电力科学研究与发展中心,武汉 430074
下一篇 上一篇
摘要
随着人们对环境与资源保护意识的增强,对生活方式的改善以及信息化社会的发展,对电力系统的经济性、供电可靠性、供电质量、供电容量和密度将提出更高的要求。对于这些要求,仅用常规技术是很难适应社会的进步对电力系统的需求的。在21世纪,迫切希望电力工业开展重大的技术革新,超导技术的应用,将是电力工业在21世纪的重要发展方向。文章系统地分析了未来电力工业所面临的困难和课题,论述了超导应用技术在未来电力系统中的地位,并简要地介绍了超导电力技术的发展现状。
参考文献
[ 1 ] HlasnikI , ItoD .ACApplicationofSuper conductorsat 5 0 / 6 0HzFreguency [J], CryogenicEngineering , 1992 , 2 8 (8) :40 4~ 42 6
[ 2 ] 国际超电导产业技术研究中心 .超导电力应用技术开发调查研究 [R], 1998
[ 3 ] Klaus PeterJuengst.SMESProgrees [C].Proc.ofMT 15Beijing , 1997, Part 1, 18~ 2 3
[ 4 ] LuongoCA .Superconductingstoragesystem :Anoverview [J], IEEETrans.onMAG , 1996 , 32 (4) :2 2 14~ 2 2 2 2
[ 5 ] SteklyZJ , WoodsonHH , HatchAM , etal.Astudyofaltrernatorswithsuperconductingfieldwin dings:Ⅱ—Experiment [J ], IEEETrans.OnPAS , 1996 , 85 (3) :2 74~ 2 80
[ 6 ] FominBI , KurilovichLV , KhutoretskyGM , etal.Mainstagesofmanufacturinga 30 0MWsuper condcuting generator [J], Cryogenics, 1987, 2 7:2 43
[ 7 ] TixadorP , BrunetY , WedrineP , etal.Electricaltestsonafullysuperconductingsynchronousmachine[J], IEEETrans .onMAG , 1991, 2 7 (2 ) :2 2 5 6~ 2 2 5 9
[ 8 ] LieseM .Proc .Int.Conf.onlargehighvoltageelectricsytem [C], 1988, 32 :11
[ 9 ] OharaT , FukudaH , OgawaT , etal.Developmentof 70MWclasssuperconductinggenerators [J], IEEETrans.onMAG , 1991, 2 7 (3) :2 2 32~2 2 39
[10] DaffixH , TixadorP .Designofafullysupercon ductingsynchronousmotor [J], ElectricMachinesandPowerSystems, 1997, 2 5 :2 2 7~ 2 45
[11] FevierA , TavergnierJP , LaumondY , etal.Pre liminarytestonasuperconductingpowertransformer[J], IEEETrans .OnMAG , 1988, 2 4 (2 ) :1477~ 1480
[12] IwakumaM , FunakiK , TakeoM , etal.Fabrica tionandpreliminarytestofa 72kVAsuperconductingfourwindingpowertransformer [J], CryogenicEngi neering , 1987, 2 2 (6 ) :35 4~ 36 1
[13] KitoY , OkuboH , HayakawaN , etal.Develop mentofa 6 6 0 0V/ 2 10V 10 0kVAhybrid typesuper conductingtransformer [J], IEEETrans .OnPowerDeliver , 1991, 6 (2 ) :816~ 82 3
[14] HornfeldtS , AlbertssonmO , BonmannD , etal.Powertransformerwithsuperconductingwingds [J], IEEETrans.onMAG , 1993, 2 9 (6 ) :35 5 6~35 5 8
[15] FunakiF , IwakumaM , KajikawaK , etal.Devel opmentofa 5 0 0kVA classoxide superconductingpowertransformeroperatedatliquid nitrogentempera ture [J], Cryogenics, 1998, 38 (2 ) :2 11~ 2 2 0
[16] WalkerMS , HazeltonDW , MurrayFS , etal.Preliminarytestofacryocooled 1MVAHTStrans former [C], Proc .Int.WorkshoponSuperconduc tivity . 1997, 2 9~ 33
[17] KlaudyPA , GerholdJ.Practicalconclusionsfromfieldtrialsofasuperconductingcable [J], IEEETrans.onMAG , 1983, 19 (3) :6 5 6~ 6 6 1
[18] ForsythEB , ThomsRA .Performancesummryofthebrookhavensuperconducting powertransmissionsystem [J], Cryogenics, 1986 , 2 6 :5 99~ 6 14
[19] KosakiM , NagaoM , MizunoY , etal.Develop mentofextrudedpolyethleneinsulatedsuperconductingcable [J], Trans .IEEofJapan , 1998, 10 8 (11) :977~ 983
[20] IwataY , HonjioS , Hobara .Developmentof 6 6kVcompacthigh Tcsuperconductingcable [C], Proc .InterWorkshoponSuperconductivity . 1997, 17~ 2 0
[21] VerhaegeT , TavergnierJP , LaumondY , etal.Experimental7 2kV/ 1kA/ 3kAcurrentlimitersys tem [J], IEEETrans .OnAPS , 1993, 3 (1) :5 74~ 5 77
[22] HaraT , OkumaT .YamamotoT , etal.Develop mentofanew 6 6kV/ 15 0 0kVAclasssupercon ductingfaultcurrentlimiterforelectricpowersystem[J], IEEETrans.OnMAG , 1993, 8 (1) :182~192
[23] PaulW , BaumannT , RhynerJ , etal.Tetsof 10 0kWhigh Tcsuperconductingfaultcurrentlimiter [J], IEEETrans.OnAPS , 1995 , 5 (2 ) :10 5 9~ 10 6 2
[24] TixadorP .Experimetalresultsonanhybridsupercon ductingcurrentlimiter [J], IEEETrans.OnASC , 1995 , 5 (2 ) :10 5 5~ 10 5 8
[25] PaulW .Proc.of10thInt.Conf.Onadvanceinsu perconductivity (ISS’ 97) .
[26] RogersJD , SchermerRI , MillerBL , etal. 30MJsuperconductingmagneticewnergystoragesystemforelectricutilitytransmissionstabilization [C], Proc .oftheIEEE , 1985 , 71:10 99~ 110 7
[27] HaraiS , NakamotoK , TakahashiN , etal.TheSMESmodelcoil fabrication [J], CryogenicEngi neering , 1998, 33 (7) :46 0~ 46 6
[28] IrieF , TakeoM , SatoS , etal.AfieldexperimentonpowerlinestabilizationbyaSMESsystem [J], IEEETrans.onMAG , 1992 , 2 8 (1) :42 6~ 42 9[2 9] HaradaN .ToyodaK , MinatoT , etal.Develop mentof 40 0kJNb3 SnsuperconductingmagnetforSMESSystem [J], Trans.IEEJapan , 1996 , 116 (7) :770~ 775
[29] ImayoshiT , KanetakaH , HayashiH , etal.Devel opmentof 1kWh classmodule typeSMES designstudy [J], IEEETrans.OnASC , 1997, 7 (2 ) :844~ 848
[31] 东京大学 .奥地利电力公司购入超导磁储能 (SMES) 设备 [J], 超电导通讯 , 1999, 8 (2 ) :5
[31] TangYJ, KatoT , HayakawaN , etal.Develop mentoftheprospectivepowertransmissionmodelsys temintegratedundersuperconductingenvironmentpromise [J], IEEETrans .OnASC , 1994, 5 (2 ) :945~ 948
[33] NagayaS , MinamiM , KawashiwaH , etal.Devel opmentof1kWhsuperconductingbearingflywheelen ergystorage [C], Proc.Int.WorkshoponSuper conductivity , 1998, 34~ 37
[33] NemotoK , TomitaM , KoyanagaK , etal.Nb3 Snpersistentcurrentswitchwithacurrentcapacityof 3kA [C], Proc.ofMT 15 , Beijing :1997, 6 13~6 16