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《中国工程科学》 >> 2001年 第3卷 第6期

海洋鱼类人工繁殖和苗种培育高新技术的研究进展和前景

中山大学水生经济动物研究所,广州 510275

资助项目 :国家自然科学基金资助项目(39970586) 收稿日期: 2000-09-18 发布日期: 2001-06-20

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摘要

发展海洋鱼类的增殖和养殖是海洋鱼类资源的合理开发利用与持续性发展的根本措施和策略。因此,发展和提高海洋鱼类的增殖养殖技术,特别是做为增养殖基础的人工繁殖和苗种培育新技术,是海洋生物技术的一个重要研究领域。近年来在诱导海洋鱼类性腺发育成熟和改善卵子质量、排卵与产卵、提早性成熟和性别 转换,调控海洋养殖鱼类在全年都能性腺发育成熟和产卵、改善幼苗培育与提高成活率和生长率以及采用基因 工程技术生产各种促进鱼类生殖与生长的激素与神经肽等方面都取得明显进展,并且显示良好的生产应用前景。

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