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《中国工程科学》 >> 2008年 第10卷 第2期

多任务下I/O设备的动态功耗管理

东南大学国家专用集成电路系统工程技术研究中心,南京 210096

收稿日期: 2007-03-05 修回日期: 2007-04-25 发布日期: 2008-01-30 17:05:19.000

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摘要

减少I/O设备功耗已越来越被嵌入式系统设计者所关注。传统动态功耗管理(DPM)策略在实 际的多任务环境下无法得到预期的节能效果。提出基于堆栈的预测性超时(SBPT)策略。该 策略通过分析任务的调用和堆栈信息来预测任务对I/O设备的访问模式,并采用多请求源(MSR)模型进行多任务的联合预测。然后根据预测结果分组统计,采用超时技术决策。基于实 际负载的仿真实验表明SBPT策略能够适应多任务的应用环境,更稳定更有效地降低了功耗

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