期刊首页 优先出版 当期阅读 过刊浏览 作者中心 关于期刊 English

《中国工程科学》 >> 2008年 第10卷 第3期

高放废物地质处置:进展与挑战

核工业北京地质研究院,北京100029

收稿日期: 2007-08-18 发布日期: 2008-03-17 09:56:37.000

下一篇 上一篇

摘要

随着我国核能事业的飞速发展,高水平放射性废物的处理和处置,即将成为一个重大的安全和环保问题。在介绍国内外进展的基础上,重点讨论了高放废物地质处置面临的挑战:处置库场址地质演化的精确预测、深部地质环境特征、多场耦合条件下(中(高)温、应力作用、水力作用、化学作用、生物作用和辐射作用等)深部岩体、地下水和工程材料的行为、低浓度超铀放射性核素的地球化学行为与随地下水迁移行为及处置系统的安全评价。

参考文献

[ 1 ] 经合发展组织核能机构.国际放射性废物地质处置十年进展[M].北京:原子能出版社,2001

[ 2 ] OECD /NEA.Geological repositories: political and technical pro- gress[ A] .Workshop Proceedings[ C] .Stockholm,Sweden,2003

[ 3 ] OECD /NEA.Engineered barrier systems( EBS) in the context of the entire safety case[ A] .Workshop Proceedings[ C] .Oxford,U- nited Kingdom,2002

[ 4 ] IAEA.International Conference on the safety of radioactive waste disposal[ R] .Tokyo,Japan:IAEA CN – 1353 – 7 ,2005

[ 5 ] IAEA.International conference on issues and trends in radioactive waste management[ R] .Vienna,Austria:IAEA CN – 90 ,2003

[ 6 ] Witherspoon P.Geological problems in radioactive waste isola- tion—second worldwide review [ R ] . Berkeley, USA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,LBNL – 38915 ,1996

[ 7 ] Witherspoon P.Geological challenges in radioactive waste isola- tion—third worldwide review [ R ] . Berkeley, USA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,LBNL – 49767 ,2002

[ 8 ] Wang Ju.Progress on deep geological disposal of high level radio- active waste in China:1999 – 2001 [ A] .Proceedings of the Inter- national Conference on Issues and Trends in Radioactive Waste Management[ C] .Vienna,Austria:IAEA – CN – 90 ,2000.103 – 108 链接1

[ 9 ] Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company.RD&D Programme:programme for research, development and demonstra- tion of methods for the management and disposal of nuclear waste 2000 ,2001 ,2002 ,2003 ,2004 [ R] ,2005

[10] Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company.Asp? Hard Rock Laboratory:annual reports of 2000 ,2001 ,2002 ,2003 , 2004 [ R] .[ s.l.] :[ s.n.] ,2005

[11] 张华祝.中国高放废物地质处置:现状和展望[J].铀矿地质,2004,20(4):193-195 链接1

[12] Kickmaier W,McKinley I.A review of research carried out in Europeam rock laboratories[ J] .Nuclear Engineering and Design, 1997 ,176 :75 -81 链接1

[13] 王驹,范显华,徐国庆,等.中国高放废物地质处置十年进展[M].北京:原子能出版社,2004

相关研究