期刊首页 优先出版 当期阅读 过刊浏览 作者中心 关于期刊 English

《中国工程科学》 >> 2008年 第10卷 第9期

基于个人风险的土地利用规划在LNG储备库的应用

南开大学城市公共安全研究中心,天津300071

资助项目 :“十一五”科技支撑计划资助项目(200603746006) 收稿日期: 2008-05-28 修回日期: 2008-07-07 发布日期: 2008-09-18 16:08:13.000

下一篇 上一篇

摘要

对基于个人风险的土地利用规划进行研究,确定方法的框架和程序,并应用于某拟建液化天然气储备库周边的土地利用与布局调整。对拟建天然气储备库可能发生的事故,选取蒸气云爆炸及沸腾液体扩展蒸气爆炸进行讨论。在确定事故发生概率及事故后果的基础上,对拟建液化天然气储备库的个人风险进行计算。借鉴英国土地利用规划中个人风险的可接受标准,在液化天然气储备库周围划分三个风险区域,根据各区域的功能规定及储备库周围土地利用现状,对储备库周围的土地利用进行规划与调整。结果表明,液化天然气储备库附近有两处居民区、一个工厂需要搬迁。基于个人风险的土地利用规划方法在合理确定重大 工程选址及周边建筑与设施的布局上是行之有效的方法。

图片

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

图6

参考文献

[ 1 ] Lin Yongzhang,Ge Weizhong,Xu Qiming.Recalling series of ma- jor disasters ( 6 ) ─ Study on explosion of liquefied petroleum gas tank in Mexico Pemex [ J] .Chemical industry ,2001 ,48 ( 2 ) :107 -123

[ 2 ] Council Directive of 9 December 1996.On the control of major - accident hazards involving dangerous substances96 /82 /EC [ J ] . Official Journal of the European Communities,1997

[ 3 ] Michalis D Christou, Aniello Amendola, Maria Smeder.The con- trol of major accident hazards: The land -use planning issue[ J] . Journal of Hazardous Materials ,1999 ( 65 ) 151 – 178 链接1

[ 4 ] Jonkman S N, Van G P, Vrijling J K.An overview of quantitative risk measures for loss of life and economic damage[ J] .Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2003 , A99 : 1 – 15 链接1

[ 5 ] Health and Safety Executive.HSE Land Use Planning zones for- major hazard sites and pipelines [ R] .Health and Safety Execu- tive, UK, 2007

[ 6 ] Health , Safety Executive.Risk criteria for land use planning in the vicinity of major industrial hazards[ R] .Health and Safety Ex- ecutive, UK, 1989

[ 7 ] Center for Chemical Process Safety Guidelines for evaluating the characteristics of vapor cloud explosion, flash fires, and BLEVEs [ M] .New York: The Amecrican Institute of Chemical Engineers, 1994.157 – 242

[ 8 ] Van Den Bosch C J H.Methods for the determination of possible damage to people and objects resulting from releases of hazardous materials[ M] .The Hague :The Netherlands Organisation of Ap- plied Scientific Research ( TNO) ,1992.60 – 87

[ 9 ] Valerio Cozzani, Gianfilippo Gubinelli , Giacomo Antonioni,et al. The assessment of risk caused by domino effect in quantitative area risk analysis[ J] .Journal of Hazardous Materials,2005 ,A12718 – 26 链接1

相关研究