直接驱动Z箍缩的FLTD型脉冲功率源的发展
西北核技术研究所,西安710024
下一篇 上一篇
摘要
介绍了快直线型变压器(FLTD)脉冲源的技术特点;概述了美国圣地亚国家实验室与俄罗斯强流电子学研究所合作研制的FLTD-Z模块的新进展,基于FLTD拟重复频率运行的针对聚变能源(IFE)应用的原理性样机Z-POP装置,以及下一代惯性约束核聚变(ICF)和IFE用的指标为6 MV,60 MA/90 MA和100 ns FLTD型直接驱动脉冲源的概念设想;初步分析了FLTD直接驱动源需要研究的关键技术。
关键词
快Z箍缩 ; 直接驱动 ; FLTD型脉冲加速器 ; 高功率脉冲加速器 ; 概念设计
参考文献
[ 1 ] Arsdall A V.Pulsed power at Sandia National Laboratory the first forty years[ R] .SAND2007 -2984P, 2007
[ 2 ] Olson C L, Slutz S A, Morrow C W, et al. Z-pinch IFE program [ A] .Fusion summer study[ C] .Snowmass, 2002 ,July 8 -19
[ 3 ] Neal Singer, Paul Silver, Charlie Robinson, et al.Refurbished Z continues its march into the future [ N] .Sandia Lab news, 2008 -03-14
[ 4 ] Grabovsky E V, Azizov E A, Alikhaniv S G, et al.Development of X-ray facility “ Baikal” based on 900 MJ inductive store and related problem[ A] .The 13 th IEEE PPC [ C] .Las Vegas: 2001 , 06 : 773 -776 链接1
[ 5 ] SNL.Rapid-fire pulse brings Sandia Z method closer to goal of high-yield fusion reactor [ EB /OL] .[ 2007 -04 ] .http: //www. sadia.gov.com
[ 6 ] Sun Fengju, Qiu Aici, Zeng Zhenzhong, et al.The development of short pulsed power driver for fast Z pinch [ J] .High Laser and Particles,2006 ,18 ( 3 ) :513 -520
[ 7 ] Bastrikov A N, Kim A A, Kovalchuk B M.Fast primary energy storage based on linear transformer scheme [ A] .The 11 th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference[ C] .Baltimore: 1997 ,02 : 489 -497
[ 8 ] Francis Lassalle, Arnaud Loyen, Alain Georges, et al.Status on the Sphinx machine based on the 1-μs LTD technology[ J] .IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2008 , 36 ( 2 ) : 370 -377 链接1
[ 9 ] Mazarakis M G, Fowler W E, McDaniel D H, et al.A 1-MA LTD cavities building blocks for next generation ICF /IFE [ A] .2006 IEEE International Conference on Magagauss Magnetic Field Gen- eration and Related Topics[ C] .2006 ,11 :523 -528 链接1
[10] Smirnov V.Review of pulsed power development at Kurchatov and Triniti [ A] .07 -PI -01 , The 17 th International Conference on High-power Particle Beams[ C] .Xi’ an: 2008 ,July 6 -11 链接1
[11] Mazarakisaa M G, Fowler W E, Kim A A, et al.High current fast 100-ns LTD driver development in Sandia laboratory [ A ] . The 15 th IEEE PPC[ C] .2005 ,06 :390 -393 链接1
[12] Olson C L, Mazarakis M G, Fowler W E, et al.Recyclable transmission line ( RTL) and linear transformer driver ( FLTD) development for Z-Pinch inertial fusion energy ( Z-IFE) and high yield[ R] .SAND2007 -0059 , 2007 , January
[13] Kim A A, Bastrikov A N, kovalchuk B M, et al.100 GW fast LTD stages[ A] .The 13 th International Symposium on High Cur- rent Electronics[ C] .Tomsk: 2004 , June 24 -29.141 -144
[14] Kim A A, Kovalchuk B M.High power direct driver for Z pinch loads[ A] .Proceeding of 1 st International Conference on Radia- tion Physics, High Current Electronics and Modification of Mate- rials[ C] .Tomsk: 2000.363 -368
[15] Mazarakis M G, Struve K W.Conceptual Design for a linear- transformer driver ( LTD) based refurbishment and upgrade of the Saturn accelerator pulse-power system[ R] .SAND2006 -5811 , 2006 , September 1 -24
[16] Stygar W A, Cuneo M E, Headley D I, et al.Architecture of petawatt-class Z-pinch accelerators [ J] .Physical Review Special Topics-Accelerators and Beams ( 10 :030401 ) , 2007.1 -24 链接1
[17] M G Mazarakis, W E Fowler, A A Kim, et al.High current, 0.5-MA, fast, 100-ns, linear transformer driver experiments [ J] .Physical Review Special Topics-Accelerators and Beams ( 12 :040501 ) , 2009 ,( 05 ) :1 -17 链接1
[18] A A Kim, M G Mazarakis, V A Sinebryukhov, et al.Develop- ment and tests of fast 1-MA linear transformer driver stages[ J] . Physical Review Special Topics-Accelerators and Beams ( 12 : 040502 ) , 2009 ,( 05 ) :1 -17 链接1