温室气体提高采收率的资源化利用及地下埋存
1. 中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京 100083;
2. 中国石油经济技术研究院,北京 100011
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摘要
全球气候变化是人类迄今面临的既重大又复杂的环境问题,由于温室气体大量排放而引起的全球气候变暖问题日趋严峻,正在严重地威胁着人类赖以生存的环境,国际社会必须采取积极有效措施。2006年中国国家科技部批准国家“九七三”项目——温室气体提高石油采收率的资源化利用及地下埋存研究。建立适合中国国情的CO2高效利用和埋存体系;实现CO2减排的社会效益和CO2高效利用的经济效益;发展适合中国国情的CO2埋存地下理论、多相多组分相态理论、多相多组分非线性渗流理论和CO2捕集与储运理论。通过上述基础研究,形成具有自主知识产权的CO2地质埋存和高效利用的综合技术,使中国CO2安全埋存—高效利用研究处于国际水平。必将为全球资源和环境的高水平、高效益开发和可持续发展提供理论及实践依据。
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