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《中国工程科学》 >> 2011年 第13卷 第10期

高性能零件的性能与几何参数一体化精密加工方法与技术

大连理工大学精密与特种加工教育部重点实验室,辽宁大连 116024

资助项目 :国家重点基础研究发展计划973项目(2005CB724100;2011CB706800) 收稿日期: 2011-08-15 发布日期: 2011-10-19 09:16:14.000

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摘要

随着高端装备和产品的不断发展,对装备和产品制造的性能要求也越来越多和越来越高,涌现出一大批高性能指标要求的关键零部件,其加工已由以往的单纯几何形状和尺寸精度要求,跃升为以性能要求为主、性能与几何参数一体化的精密加工要求。这些高性能零件多呈精密复杂曲面、超高精度,以及材料超硬、超脆、超黏等难加工特征,其性能受几何、材料等多因素耦合作用,采用传统工艺进行精密加工制造十分困难,存在废品率高、加工效率低,特别是性能指标难以保证等难题。从高端制造装备业的需求出发,提出并阐明了高性能零件的特点、分类以及数字化可控去除加工方式的内涵,在此基础上指出了四类高性能零件精密加工所涉及的关键问题,并着重介绍了这些问题的研究现状、存在的难点和可行的解决方案,为面向高性能要求的性能与几何参数一体化的加工理论、方法和工艺技术体系的建立提供参考,以解决高性能零件的精密制造难题。

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