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《中国工程科学》 >> 2012年 第14卷 第10期

热带测雨卫星搭载的仪器及其探测结果

中国科学技术大学地球和空间科学学院,合肥 230026

资助项目 :国家重点基础研究发展计划(2010CB428601);中国科学院科技创新项目(KZCX2-YW-Q11-04;KJCX2-YW-N25);国家公益性行业支撑项目(GYHY200906002);国家科技基础性工作专项(2007FY110700);国家自然科学基金重点项目(40730950);青年项目(40805008) 收稿日期: 2012-06-25 发布日期: 2012-10-16 10:51:31.000

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摘要

针对降水遥感和探测,简要介绍了卫星红外遥感方法和被动微波遥感方法,着重讨论了热带测雨卫星及其搭载仪器。随后介绍了热带测雨卫星多仪器探测结果的应用,并以夏季热对流降水为例,分析了其降水结构、云顶高度和雨顶高度及其与地表降水之间的关系,同时也阐述了如何利用热带测雨卫星和测雨雷达长时间资料,来分析亚洲地区降水的气候分布。最后对卫星主动微波探测降水的发展做了简要展望。

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