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《中国工程科学》 >> 2013年 第15卷 第2期

低温固体氧化物燃料电池电解质材料

中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所,上海 200050

资助项目 :国家重点基础研究发展计划“973计划”资助项目(2012CB215401) 收稿日期: 2012-11-07 发布日期: 2013-01-28 10:49:15.000

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摘要

低温化是固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)发电技术的重要发展趋势。SOFC工作温度的降低不仅可极大地降低材料及制备成本,更重要的是可极大地提高其长期运行的稳定性。电解质是SOFC的核心部件,可以采用电解质薄膜化或新型电解质材料来降低SOFC的工作温度。本文概述了目前被广泛研究的低温SOFC的电解质材料,并从其结构及性能出发,重点阐述了它们各自的优点和局限性。

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