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《中国工程科学》 >> 2013年 第15卷 第2期

金属支撑型固体氧化物燃料电池研究进展

中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院,煤气化燃料电池联合研究中心,北京 100083

资助项目 :国家重点基础研究发展计划“973计划”资助项目(2012CB215404,2012CB215406);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51110463) 收稿日期: 2012-11-10 发布日期: 2013-01-28 10:49:15.000

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摘要

随着固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)向中低温发展,使得金属材料用于SOFC的关键组件成为可能。金属支撑型SOFC(MS-SOFC)是以金属或合金作为燃料电池支撑体的结构。相对于其他支撑型SOFC,MS-SOFC具有更好的导电能力和导热能力、较高的机械强度以及较低的成本,所以引起了研究人员的广泛关注。目前,MS-SOFC的结构呈多样化发展,支撑体、电极和电解质的材料及其制备工艺也不尽相同。本文介绍了不同结构的MS-SOFC的研究现状,评述了它们各自的制备工艺和存在的问题,并提出了目前MS-SOFC亟需解决的问题。

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