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《中国工程科学》 >> 2014年 第16卷 第3期

生物质原料的组分选择性拆分-功能经济性利用

中国科学院过程工程研究所生化工程国家重点实验室,北京 100190

资助项目 :国家973计划项目(2011CB707401);国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD22B02) 收稿日期: 2012-03-02 发布日期: 2014-03-04 19:55:36.000

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摘要

在充分认知生物质原料在化学成分、结构组成、酶解及发酵性能上的不均一性的基础上,提出“组分选择性拆分-功能经济性利用”的生物质炼制新途径,即最大限度保持生物质大分子原有结构、尽可能激活适于酶解组分的生物活性,同时实现中间产物最大价值化。基于生物质原料特性、转化过程和产品要求的关联,笔者创新性地构建了多条生物质炼制产业链,验证了生物质“组分选择性拆分-功能经济性利用”的生物质炼制工业技术体系的可行性、合理性和可靠性。“组分选择性拆分-功能经济性利用”是突围生物质炼制生物燃料、生物材料和生物化学品的经济技术问题的必由之路。

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