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Transmembrane transport of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by bacteria and functional regulation of

Hongqi Wang, Ruhan Jiang, Dekang Kong, Zili Liu, Xiaoxiong Wu, Jie Xu, Yi Li

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1188-2

摘要： Explaintheadsorption, uptake and transmembrane transport of PAHs by bacteria. Analyze functional regulation of membrane proteins inthe transmembrane transport. Proteomics technology such as iTRAQ labeling was used to access expressed proteins. Single cell analysis technology wereused to study the morphological structure. In recent years, increasing research has been conducted on transmembrane transport processes and the mechanisms behind the microbial breakdown of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), including the role of membrane proteins in transmembrane transport and the mode of transmission. This article explains the adsorption, uptake and transmembrane transport of PAHs by bacteria, the regulation of membrane protein function during the transmembrane transport. There are three different regulation mechanisms for uptake, depending on the state and size of the oil droplets relative to the size of the microbial cells, which are (i) direct adhesion, (ii) emulsification and pseudosolubilization, and (iii) interfacial uptake. Furthermore, two main transmembrane transport modes are introduced, which are (i) active transport and (ii) passive uptake and active efflux mechanism. Meanwhile, introduce the proteomics and single cell analysis technology used to address these areas of research, such as Isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) technology and Nano Secondary ion mass spectrometry (Nano-SIMS). Additionally, analyze the changes in morphology and structure and the characteristics of microbial cell membranes in the process of transmembrane transport. Finally, recognize the microscopic mechanism of PAHs biodegradation in terms of cell and membrane proteins are of great theoretical and practical significance for understanding the factors that influence the efficient degradation of PAHs contaminants in soil and for remediating the PAHs contamination in this area with biotechnology.

关键词： Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons     Transmembrane transport     Adsorption and uptake of hydrocarbons     Proteomics     Functional regulation of membrane protein     Single cell analysis technology    

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Functional magnetic nanoparticles for facile viable but nonculturable bacteria separation and purification

Chunming Wang, Huirong Lin, Chengsong Ye

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0874-6

摘要： The functional surface-modified MNPs were capable of capture with high efficiency. After induced to VBNC state by chlorination, cells could be separated by MNPs with an additional incubation process. This study provides a facile and economic method for VBNC cell enrichment and purification. GRAPHIC ABSTRACT Viable But Nonculturable (VBNC) Bacteria, which represent a unique population of microorganisms in drinking water systems, have become a potential threat to human health. Current studies on VBNC cells usually fail to obtain pure VBNC state bacteria, which may lead to inaccurate results. We therefore introduce a novel method of VBNC cell separation and purification in this paper. PAH-coated magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) were synthesized and found to be capable of capturing and releasing bacterial cells with high efficiency. With the aid of an additional incubation step, VBNC cells were easily isolated and purified from normal bacteria using functional MNPs. Our method represents a new technique that can be utilized in studies of VBNCs.

关键词： Drinking water biosafety     VBNC     Nanoparticles     Magnetic separation and purification    

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Tank-dependence of the functionality and network differentiation of activated sludge community in a full-scale anaerobic/anoxic/aerobic municipal sewage treatment plant

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1636-x

摘要：

● Environmental parameters affected functional bacteria and network associations.

关键词： Activated sludge     Bacterial community     Tank-dependence     Network association     Functional bacteria    

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The size distribution of airborne bacteria and human pathogenic bacteria in a commercial composting plant

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1356-4

摘要：

•Bacterial concentrations from eight stages were 104–105copies/m3.

关键词： Size distribution     Airborne bacteria     Biological diversity     Human pathogenic bacteria     Composting plants    

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Organic and inorganic phosphorus uptake by bacteria in a plug-flow microcosm

Jinbo ZHAO, Xuehua LIU

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 173-184 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0494-3

摘要： Phosphorus (P) is a vital nutrient for sustaining natural water productivity. Both particulate and dissolved forms of organic and inorganic P are potentially important sources of bioavailable P for primary and secondary producers. A microcosm system to imitate the bacterial community in Plym river sediment and pore water is described and bacterial uptake rates for inorganic and organic phosphorus are presented in this paper. The aim of this study was to investigate the uptake of two organic phosphorus compounds (phytic acid and D-glucose-6-phosphate) by freshwater bacteria. The bioreactors comprise glass columns packed with two types of small glass beads on which bacterial biofilm can develop. The glass beads with different porosity were introduced to simulate River SPM. The selected P compounds spiked into the inflow of the microcosm, and measured the step change of P concentration in the outflow to investigate the behavior of bacterial uptake of nutrients. The results showed that organic phosphorus was converted into inorganic phosphorus but the conversion rate depended on the type of phosphorus species. One experiment suggested that phytic acid (refractory) could displace phosphate from the biofilm surface; the other experiment showed that D-glucose-6-phosphate (labile) could be hydrolysed and utilized easily by the bacteria. The results also suggested that bacteria might break down the C-P bonds to utilize the carbon. Further experiments should investigate the effect of varying the C:N:P ratio in the microcosm system to determine which nutrient limits bacteria uptake.

关键词： organic phosphorus     bacteria     uptake    

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Nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria in aerobic granules formed in sequencing batch airlift reactors

WANG Fang, YANG Fenglin, QI Aijiu

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第2期   页码 184-189 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0032-2

摘要： The purpose of this study was to investigate nitrifying bacteria and denitrifying bacteria isolated from aerobic granules. Aerobic granules were formed in an internal-circulate sequencing batch airlift reactor (SBAR) and biodegradation of NH3--N was analyzed in the reactor. Bacteria were isolated and determined from aerobic granules using selected media. The growth properties and morphology of bacteria colonies were observed by controlling aerobic or anaerobic conditions in the culture medium. It was found that bacteria in aerobic granules were diverse and some of them were facultative aerobes. The diversity of bacteria in aerobic granules was a premise of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification.
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Visible light induces bacteria to produce superoxide for manganese oxidation

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1619-y

摘要：

● Term of manganese-oxidizing microorganisms should be reconsidered.

关键词： Mn(II) oxidation     Manganese-oxidizing bacteria     Reactive oxygen species     Mn(III/IV) oxides    

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Synergistic degradation of pyrene and volatilization of arsenic by cocultures of bacteria and a fungus

Shuang LIU, Yanwei HOU, Guoxin SUN

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 191-199 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0470-3

摘要： The combination of two bacteria ( sp. PY1 and sp. PY2) and a fungus ( sp. PY3), isolated from contaminated soils near a coking plant, were investigated with respect to their capability to degrade pyrene and volatilize arsenic. The results showed that all strains could use pyrene and arsenic as carbon and energy sources in a basal salts medium (BSM), with the combined potential to degrade pyrene and volatilize arsenic. sp. PY1, sp. PY2 and sp. PY3 were isolated from the consortium and were shown to degrade pyrene and volatilize arsenic independently and in combination. Fungal-bacterial coculture has shown that the most effective removal of pyrene was 96.0% and volatilized arsenic was 84.1% after incubation in liquid medium after 9 days culture, while bioremediation ability was 87.2% in contaminated soil with 100 mg·kg pyrene. The highest level of arsenic volatilization amounted to 13.9% of the initial As concentration in contaminated soil after 63 days. Therefore, a synergistic degradation system is the most effective approach to degrade pyrene and remove arsenic in contaminated soil. These findings highlight the role of these strains in the bioremediation of environments contaminated with pyrene and arsenic.

关键词： pyrene     arsenic     bioremediation     bacteria     fungus    

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Development and applications of functional gene microarrays in the analysis of the functional diversity

Zhili HE, Joy D. VAN NOSTRAND, Ye DENG, Jizhong ZHOU

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第1期   页码 1-20 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0301-y

摘要： Functional gene arrays (FGAs) are a special type of microarrays containing probes for key genes involved in microbial functional processes, such as biogeochemical cycling of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, and metals, biodegradation of environmental contaminants, energy processing, and stress responses. GeoChips are considered as the most comprehensive FGAs. Experimentally established probe design criteria and a computational pipeline integrating sequence retrieval, probe design and verification, array construction, data analysis, and automatic update are used to develop the GeoChip technology. GeoChip has been systematically evaluated and demonstrated to be a powerful tool for rapid, specific, sensitive, and quantitative analysis of microbial communities in a high-throughput manner. Several generations of GeoChip have been developed and applied to investigate the functional diversity, composition, structure, function, and dynamics of a variety of microbial communities from different habitats, such as water, soil, marine, bioreactor, human microbiome, and extreme ecosystems. GeoChip is able to address fundamental questions related to global change, bioenergy, bioremediation, agricultural operation, land use, human health, environmental restoration, and ecological theories and to link the microbial community structure to environmental factors and ecosystem functioning.

关键词： functional gene arrays (FGAs)     GeoChip     microbial communities     functional diversity/composition/structure     environmental factor     ecosystem functioning    

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Airborne bacteria associated with particulate matter from a highly urbanised metropolis: A potential

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1552-5

摘要：

• The airborne bacteria of Mexico City are representative of urban environments.

关键词： Airborne bacteria     Urbanisation     PM10     Mexico City     Microbiome    

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Synergistic effects of sodium hypochlorite disinfection and iron-oxidizing bacteria on early corrosion

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1506-3

摘要：

• The early corrosion process in the cast iron pipes was investigated.

关键词： Cast iron pipe corrosion     Drinking water distribution systems     Chlorine disinfection     Iron-oxidizing bacteria     Coupling effects    

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Fluorescent probes and functional materials for biomedical applications

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第10期   页码 1425-1437 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2163-1

摘要： Due to their simplicity in preparation, sensitivity and selectivity, fluorescent probes have become the analytical tool of choice in a wide range of research and industrial fields, facilitating the rapid detection of chemical substances of interest as well as the study of important physiological and pathological processes at the cellular level. In addition, many long-wavelength fluorescent probes developed have also proven applicable for in vivo biomedical applications including fluorescence-guided disease diagnosis and theranostics (e.g., fluorogenic prodrugs). Impressive progresses have been made in the development of sensing agents and materials for the detection of ions, organic small molecules, and biomacromolecules including enzymes, DNAs/RNAs, lipids, and carbohydrates that play crucial roles in biological and disease-relevant events. Here, we highlight examples of fluorescent probes and functional materials for biological applications selected from the special issues “Fluorescent Probes” and “Molecular Sensors and Logic Gates” recently published in this journal, offering insights into the future development of powerful fluorescence-based chemical tools for basic biological studies and clinical translation.

关键词： fluorescent probes     imaging     cell     biomedicine     biomolecules    

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Effect of denitrifying bacteria on the electrochemical reaction of activated carbon fiber in electrochemical

YING Diwen, JIA Jinping, ZHANG Lehua

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 305-310 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0051-z

摘要： An electrochemical-activated denitrifying biofilm system consisting of activated carbon fiber electrodes immobilized with denitrifying bacteria film as cathode was studied. A revised model for an electrochemical-activated denitrifying biofilm was developed and validated by electrochemical analysis of cathodal polarization curves and nitrate consumption rate. The cathodal polarization curve and nitrate consumption rate were introduced to verify the rate of electrochemical reaction and the activity of denitrifying bacteria, respectively. It was shown that the denitrification process effectively strengthened the electrochemical reaction while the electron also intensified denitrification activity. Electron was transferred between electrochemical process and biological process not only by hydrogen molecule but also by new produced active hydrogen atom. Additionally, a parameter of apparent exchange current density was deprived from the cathodal polarization curve with high overpotential, and a new bio-effect current density was defined through statistical analysis, which was linearly dependent to the activity of denitrification bacteria. Activated carbon fiber (ACF) electrode was also found to be more suitable to the electrochemical denitrifying system compared with graphite and platinum.

关键词： ACF     apparent exchange     hydrogen molecule     activated     biological process    

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Research progress and prospects of complete ammonia oxidizing bacteria in wastewater treatment

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1555-2

摘要：

• Comammox bacteria have unique physiological characteristics.

关键词： Complete ammonia oxidizing (comammox) bacteria     Nitrogen cycle     Physiological characteristics     Wastewater treatment    

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Magnetotactic bacteria: Characteristics and environmental applications

Xinjie Wang, Yang Li, Jian Zhao, Hong Yao, Siqi Chu, Zimu Song, Zongxian He, Wen Zhang

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1235-z

摘要： • Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) synthesize magnetic nanoparticle within magnetosomes. • The morphologic and phylogenetic diversity of MTB were summarized. • Isolation and mass cultivation of MTB deserve extensive research for applications. • MTB can remove heavy metals, radionuclides, and organic pollutants from wastewater. Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) are a group of Gram-negative prokaryotes that respond to the geomagnetic field. This unique property is attributed to the intracellular magnetosomes, which contains membrane-bound nanocrystals of magnetic iron minerals. This review summarizes the most recent advances in MTB, magnetosomes, and their potential applications especially the environmental pollutant control or remediation. The morphologic and phylogenetic diversity of MTB were first introduced, followed by a critical review of isolation and cultivation methods. Past research has devoted to optimize the factors, such as oxygen, carbon source, nitrogen source, nutrient broth, iron source, and mineral elements for the growth of MTB. Besides the applications of MTB in modern biological and medical fields, little attention was made on the environmental applications of MTB for wastewater treatment, which has been summarized in this review. For example, applications of MTB as adsorbents have resulted in a novel magnetic separation technology for removal of heavy metals or organic pollutants in wastewater. In addition, we summarized the current advance on pathogen removal and detection of endocrine disruptor which can inspire new insights toward sustainable engineering and practices. Finally, the new perspectives and possible directions for future studies are recommended, such as isolation of MTB, genetic modification of MTB for mass production and new environmental applications. The ultimate objective of this review is to promote the applications of MTB and magnetosomes in the environmental fields.

关键词： Magnetotactic bacteria     Magnetosome     Heavy metal     Radionuclide     Organic pollutants    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Transmembrane transport of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by bacteria and functional regulation of

Hongqi Wang, Ruhan Jiang, Dekang Kong, Zili Liu, Xiaoxiong Wu, Jie Xu, Yi Li

期刊论文

Functional magnetic nanoparticles for facile viable but nonculturable bacteria separation and purification

Chunming Wang, Huirong Lin, Chengsong Ye

期刊论文

Tank-dependence of the functionality and network differentiation of activated sludge community in a full-scale anaerobic/anoxic/aerobic municipal sewage treatment plant

期刊论文

The size distribution of airborne bacteria and human pathogenic bacteria in a commercial composting plant

期刊论文

Organic and inorganic phosphorus uptake by bacteria in a plug-flow microcosm

Jinbo ZHAO, Xuehua LIU

期刊论文

Nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria in aerobic granules formed in sequencing batch airlift reactors

WANG Fang, YANG Fenglin, QI Aijiu

期刊论文

Visible light induces bacteria to produce superoxide for manganese oxidation

期刊论文

Synergistic degradation of pyrene and volatilization of arsenic by cocultures of bacteria and a fungus

Shuang LIU, Yanwei HOU, Guoxin SUN

期刊论文

Development and applications of functional gene microarrays in the analysis of the functional diversity

Zhili HE, Joy D. VAN NOSTRAND, Ye DENG, Jizhong ZHOU

期刊论文

Airborne bacteria associated with particulate matter from a highly urbanised metropolis: A potential

期刊论文

Synergistic effects of sodium hypochlorite disinfection and iron-oxidizing bacteria on early corrosion

期刊论文

Fluorescent probes and functional materials for biomedical applications

期刊论文

Effect of denitrifying bacteria on the electrochemical reaction of activated carbon fiber in electrochemical

YING Diwen, JIA Jinping, ZHANG Lehua

期刊论文

Research progress and prospects of complete ammonia oxidizing bacteria in wastewater treatment

期刊论文

Magnetotactic bacteria: Characteristics and environmental applications

Xinjie Wang, Yang Li, Jian Zhao, Hong Yao, Siqi Chu, Zimu Song, Zongxian He, Wen Zhang

期刊论文