资源类型

期刊论文 347

会议视频 1

年份

2024 10

2023 34

2022 23

2021 30

2020 25

2019 39

2018 25

2017 10

2016 13

2015 21

2014 24

2013 19

2012 12

2011 9

2010 11

2009 10

2008 11

2007 14

2005 1

2004 1

展开 ︾

关键词

吸附 2

磷肥 2

Tetrasphaera 1

H2S 1

MOF基催化剂 1

P4 1

PH3 1

PM2.5脱除 1

不可再生 1

主–客体络合 1

亚铁氰化铜 1

催化剂 1

催化氧化 1

元分析 1

全程氨氧化细菌 1

分子识别纳米凝胶 1

分离 1

剩余污泥 1

功能胶囊 1

展开 ︾

检索范围:

排序: 展示方式:

Scrap Iron Filings assisted nitrate and phosphate removal in low C/N waters using mixed microbial culture

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1358-2

摘要:

• Microbes enhance denitrification under varying DO concentrations and SIF dosages.

关键词: Scrap iron filing     Nitrate removal     Phosphate removal     Mixed culture denitrification     Zero valent iron    

Enhanced adsorption of phosphate by loading nanosized ferric oxyhydroxide on anion resin

Jing REN,Nan LI,Lin ZHAO,Nanqi REN

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第4期   页码 531-538 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0629-1

摘要: Ferric oxyhydroxide loaded anion exchanger (FOAE) hybrid adsorbent was prepared by loading nanosized ferric oxyhydroxide (FO) on anion exchanger resin for the removal of phosphate from wastewater. TEM and XRD analysis confirmed the existence of FO on FOAE. After FO loading, the adsorption capacity of the hybrid adsorbent increased from 38.70 to 51.52 mg·g . Adsorption processes for both FOAE and anion resin were better fit to the pseudo first order model. Batch adsorption experiments revealed that higher temperature (313K), higher initial phosphate concentration (50 mg·L ) and lower solution pH (pH value of 2) would be more propitious to phosphate adsorption. Competition effect of coexisting anions on phosphate removal can be concluded as sulfate>nitrate>chloride. Freundlich isotherm model can describe the adsorption of phosphate on FOAE more accurately, which indicated the heterogeneous adsorption occurred on the inner-surface of FOAE.

关键词: phosphate removal     adsorption     nanosized ferric oxyhydroxide     anion exchanger    

Facile fabrication of dolomite-doped biochar/bentonite for effective removal of phosphate from complex

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1671-7

摘要:

● Dolomite-doped biochar/bentonite was synthesized for phosphate removal.

关键词: Biochar-bentonite composite     Dolomite doping     Phosphate adsorption     Polymeric matrix membrane     Adsorption-filtration dual functions     Low-concentration phosphate    

Phosphorous removal from wastewater by lanthanum modified Y zeolites

Weikang ZHANG, Ye TIAN

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期   页码 209-215 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1448-4

摘要: The adsorption capacities of Y zeolite and La (III)-modified Y zeolite were studied. A series of La(III)-modified Y zeolites with different La/Y zeolite mass ratios were characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysis. Batch experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of various experimental parameters, such as pH, ionic strength, coexisting anions ( , Cl , and ) and temperature, on the phosphate adsorption. The capacity of the La (III)-modified Y zeolite to remove phosphate increased as the La/Y zeolite mass ratio increased and after 4 h, a phosphate removal efficiency of 95% was achieved for a La/Y zeolite mass ratio of 0.10. The equilibrium adsorption isotherm data correlated better to the Langmuir model than the Freundlich model and the data followed a pseudo-second-order kinetic equation.

关键词: phosphate removal     wastewater     lanthanum     impregnation     Y zeolites    

Simultaneous removal of total oxidizable carbon, phosphate and various metallic ions from HO solution

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期   页码 470-482 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2231-6

摘要: Amino-functionalized zirconia was synthesized by the co-condensation method using zirconium butanol and 3-aminopropyltriethoxy silane for the simultaneous removal of various impurities from aqueous 30% H2O2 solution. The results of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and Zeta potential showed that the content of N in amino-functionalized zirconia increased with the added amount of 3-aminopropyltriethoxy silane. Accordingly, the removal efficiency of total oxidizable carbon, phosphate and metallic ions from the H2O2 solution increased. The adsorbent with an N content of 1.62% exhibited superior adsorption performance. The removal efficiency of 82.7% for total oxidizable carbon, 34.2% for phosphate, 87.1% for Fe3+, 83.2% for Al3+, 55.1% for Ca2+ and 66.6% for Mg2+, with a total adsorption capacity of 119.6 mg·g–1, could be achieved. The studies conducted using simulated solutions showed that the adsorption process of phosphate on amino-functionalized zirconia is endothermic and spontaneous, and the behaviors could be well described by the pseudo-second-order model and Langmuir model with a maximum adsorption capacity of 186.7 mg·g–1. The characterizations of the spent adsorbents by Zeta potential, FTIR and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed that the adsorption mechanism of phosphate is predominantly electrostatic attraction by the protonated functional groups and complementary ligand exchange with zirconium hydroxyl groups.

关键词: adsorption     zirconia     total oxidizable carbon     phosphate     metallic ions     hydrogen peroxide    

Highly efficient and selective removal of phosphate from wastewater of sea cucumber aquaculture for microalgae

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第10期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1720-2

摘要:

● A new adsorption-membrane separation strategy is used for phosphate removal.

关键词: Adsorption-membrane     Low-concentration phosphate     Zr-modified-bentonite     Recycle     Microalgal culture    

Use of zeolitized coal fly ash in the simultaneous removal of ammonium and phosphate from aqueous solution

WU Deyi, HU Zhanbo, WANG Xinze, HE Shengbing, KONG Hainan

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期   页码 213-220 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0037-x

摘要: Discharge of wastewater containing nitrogen and phosphate can cause eutrophication. Therefore, the development of an efficient material for the immobilization of the nutrients is important. In this study, a low calcium fly ash and high calcium fly ash were converted into zeolite using the hydrothermal method. The removal of ammonium and phosphate that coexist in aqueous solution by the synthesized zeolites were studied. The results showed that zeolitized fly ash could efficiently eliminate ammonium and phosphate at the same time. Saturation of zeolite with Ca rather than N favored the removal of both ammonium and phosphate because the cation exchange reaction by the NH resulted in the release of Ca into the solution and precipitation of Ca with PO followed. An increase in the temperature elevated the immobilization of phosphate whereas it abated the removal of ammonium. Nearly 60% removal efficiency for ammonium was achieved in the neutral pH range from 5.5 to 10.5, while the increase or decrease in pH out of the neutral range lowered the adsorption. In contrast, the removal of phosphate approached 100% at a pH lower than 5.0 or higher than 9.0, and less phosphate was immobilized at neutral pH. However, there was still a narrow pH range from 9.0 to 10.5 favoring the removal of both ammonium and phosphate. It was concluded that the removal of ammonium was caused by cation exchange; the contribution of NH volatilization to immobilization at alkaline conditions (up to pH level of 11.4) was limited. With respect to phosphate immobilization, the mechanism was mainly the formation of precipitate as Ca(PO) within the basic pH range or as FePO and AlPO within acidic pH range.

EFFICIENT CONTAMINANT REMOVAL FROM LIQUID DIGESTATE OF PIG MANURE BY CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION AND CO MINERALIZATION

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第3期   页码 479-491 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023480

摘要:

● LFD was treated by fly ash-based chemical precipitation and CO2 mineralization.

关键词: anaerobic digestion     chemical oxygen demand     fly ash     ion removal     total phosphate    

Effects of nitrite on phosphate uptake in anaerobic-oxic process

LI Jie, XIONG Biyong, ZHANG Shude, YANG Hong, ZHANG Jie

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第1期   页码 39-42 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0007-3

摘要: An anaerobic-oxic (A/O) biological phosphorus removal reactor was operated to study the effect of nitrite on phosphate uptake. The phosphorus uptake profile was determined under different operating conditions. The results indicated that in addition to oxygen and nitrate (DPB, nitrate denitrifying phosphorus removal), to some extent, nitrite could also serve as an electron acceptor to achieve nitrite denitrifying phosphorus removal (DPB). The quantity and rate of phosphorus uptake of DPB, however, were evidently lower than that of DPB The experiment results revealed that nitrite would bring toxic action to phosphate-accumulating organisms (PAOs) when NO-N"e93.7 mg/L. The nitrite existing in the anoxic reactor made no difference to the quantity and rate of denitrifying phosphorus removal, but it could reduce the consumption of nitrate. Moreover, the data showed that the aerobic phosphate uptake of DPB was lower than that of anaerobic phosphorus-released sludge in a traditional A/O process. However, there was not much difference between these two kinds of sludge in terms of the total phosphorus uptake quantity and the effluent quality.

关键词: effluent     PAOs     experiment     phosphate-accumulating     phosphorus removal    

Investigation of phosphate adsorption from an aqueous solution using spent fluid catalytic cracking catalyst

Zhen Li, Zhaofu Qiu, Ji Yang, Benteng Ma, Shuguang Lu, Chuanhui Qin

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1082-3

摘要:

Spent FCC catalyst with lanthanum is proposed as a novel P-removal adsorbent.

The spent FCC catalyst exhibits 99% adsorption efficiency for low P-concentration wastewater (C0 <5.0 mg/L).

High affinity, endothermic reaction and fast sorption kinetics are achieved.

The phosphate is adsorbed in the form of LaPO4 and KH2PO4.

关键词: Spent FCC catalyst     Phosphate removal     Adsorption     Lanthanum    

Arsenic and chromate removal from water by iron chips-Effects of anions

ZHANG Ruihua, SUN Hongwen, YIN Jin

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 203-208 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0036-6

摘要: The purpose of this study is to estimate the removal efficiency of As and Cr (VI) by one kind of industrial waste – iron chips, as well as to estimate the effects of typical inorganic anions (sulfate, phosphate, and nitrate

关键词: phosphate     removal efficiency     industrial     typical inorganic    

Experimental study on high-efficiency polishing for potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) crystal by using

Ziyuan LIU, Hang GAO, Dongming GUO

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第15卷 第2期   页码 294-302 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0576-4

摘要: A high-efficiency polishing approach using two-phase air–water fluid (TAWF) is proposed to avoid surface contamination and solve the inefficiency of previous water-dissolution polishing techniques for potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) crystal. In the proposed method, controllable deliquescence is implemented without any chemical impurity. The product of deliquescence is then removed by a polishing pad to achieve surface planarization. The mechanism underlying TAWF polishing is analyzed, a special device is built to polish the KDP crystal, and the effect of relative humidity (RH) on polishing performance is studied. The relationship between key parameters of polishing and surface planarization is also investigated. Results show that the polishing performance is improved with increasing RH. However, precisely controlling the RH is extremely difficult during TAWF polishing. Controllable deliquescence can easily be disrupted once the RH fluctuates, which therefore needs to be restricted to a low level to avoid its influence on deliquescence rate. The material removal of TAWF polishing is mainly attributed to the synergistic effect of deliquescence and the polishing pad. Excessive polishing pressure and revolution rate remarkably reduce the life of the polishing pad and the surface quality of the KDP crystal. TAWF polishing using IC-1000 and TEC-168S increase the machining efficiency by 150%, and a smooth surface with a root mean square surface roughness of 5.5 nm is obtained.

关键词: potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) crystal     controllable deliquescence     two-phase air–water fluid     high-efficiency polishing     material removal    

Rapid and long-effective removal of broad-spectrum pollutants from aqueous system by ZVI/oxidants

Sana Ullah, Xuejun Guo, Xiaoyan Luo, Xiangyuan Zhang, Siwen Leng, Na Ma, Palwasha Faiz

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1268-3

摘要: Abstract • The coupling of oxidants with ZVI overcome the impedance of ZVI passive layer. • ZVI/oxidants system achieved fast and long-effective removal of contaminants. • Multiple mechanisms are involved in contaminants removal by ZVI/oxidant system. • ZVI/Oxidants did not change the reducing property of ORP in the fixed-bed system. Zero-valent iron (ZVI) technology has recently gained significant interest in the efficient sequestration of a wide variety of contaminants. However, surface passivation of ZVI because of its intrinsic passive layer would lead to the inferior reactivity of ZVI and its lower efficacy in contaminant removal. Therefore, to activate the ZVI surface cheaply, continuously, and efficiently is an important challenge that ZVI technology must overcome before its wide-scale application. To date, several physical and chemical approaches have been extensively applied to increase the reactivity of the ZVI surface toward the elimination of broad-spectrum pollutants. Nevertheless, these techniques have several limitations such as low efficacy, narrow working pH, eco-toxicity, and high installation cost. The objective of this mini-review paper is to identify the critical role of oxygen in determining the reactivity of ZVI toward contaminant removal. Subsequently, the effect of three typical oxidants (H2O2, KMnO4, and NaClO) on broad-spectrum contaminants removal by ZVI has been documented and discussed. The reaction mechanism and sequestration efficacies of the ZVI/oxidant system were evaluated and reviewed. The technical basis of the ZVI/oxidant approach is based on the half-reaction of the cathodic reduction of the oxidants. The oxidants commonly used in the water treatment industry, i.e., NaClO, O3, and H2O2, can be served as an ideal coupling electron receptor. With the combination of these oxidants, the surface corrosion of ZVI can be continuously driven. The ZVI/oxidants technology has been compared with other conventional technologies and conclusions have been drawn.

关键词: Zero-Valent Iron (ZVI)     Oxidants     Heavy Metals (HMs)     Metalloids     Nitrate     Phosphate    

Selective removal of iron(III) from highly salted chloride acidic solutions by solvent extraction usingdi(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate

Guoping Hu, Yue Wu, Desheng Chen, Yong Wang, Tao Qi, Lina Wang

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 528-537 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1955-4

摘要: Metal ions including Fe , Ca , Mg , Ni , Co and Cu are commonly found in the leaching solution of laterite-nickel ores, and the pre-removal of Fe is extremely important for the recovery of nickel and cobalt. Di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate acid (D2EHPA) showed high extraction rate and selectivity of Fe over other metal ions. The acidity of the aqueous solution is crucial to the extraction of Fe , and the stoichiometry ratio between Fe and the extractant is 0.86:1.54. The enthalpy for the extraction of Fe using D2EHPA was 19.50 kJ/mol. The extraction of Fe was ≥99% under the optimized conditions after a three-stage solvent extraction process. The iron stripping effects of different reagents showed an order of H C O >NH HCO >HCl>NaCl>NaHCO >Na SO . The stripping of Fe was ≥99% under the optimized conditions using H C O as a stripping reagent.

关键词: solvent extraction     iron     di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate acid     separation    

料浆法磷铵生产工艺发展与五大磷肥工程改造

钟本和

《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第6期   页码 22-25

摘要:

针对引进磷酸浓缩工艺生产磷铵的技术不适应我国矿产资源具体情况的难题,开发了料浆法磷铵生产工艺技术,已在21个省区布点推广建设了87套装置,形成生产能力279×104 t/a的规模,占全国磷铵生产能力的60%。最近在贵州瓮福实施料浆法磷铵与引进的传统磷酸浓缩工艺联产的成功,为五大磷肥工程的改造提供了一条新的途径。

关键词: 磷肥     磷铵     料浆法磷铵    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Scrap Iron Filings assisted nitrate and phosphate removal in low C/N waters using mixed microbial culture

期刊论文

Enhanced adsorption of phosphate by loading nanosized ferric oxyhydroxide on anion resin

Jing REN,Nan LI,Lin ZHAO,Nanqi REN

期刊论文

Facile fabrication of dolomite-doped biochar/bentonite for effective removal of phosphate from complex

期刊论文

Phosphorous removal from wastewater by lanthanum modified Y zeolites

Weikang ZHANG, Ye TIAN

期刊论文

Simultaneous removal of total oxidizable carbon, phosphate and various metallic ions from HO solution

期刊论文

Highly efficient and selective removal of phosphate from wastewater of sea cucumber aquaculture for microalgae

期刊论文

Use of zeolitized coal fly ash in the simultaneous removal of ammonium and phosphate from aqueous solution

WU Deyi, HU Zhanbo, WANG Xinze, HE Shengbing, KONG Hainan

期刊论文

EFFICIENT CONTAMINANT REMOVAL FROM LIQUID DIGESTATE OF PIG MANURE BY CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION AND CO MINERALIZATION

期刊论文

Effects of nitrite on phosphate uptake in anaerobic-oxic process

LI Jie, XIONG Biyong, ZHANG Shude, YANG Hong, ZHANG Jie

期刊论文

Investigation of phosphate adsorption from an aqueous solution using spent fluid catalytic cracking catalyst

Zhen Li, Zhaofu Qiu, Ji Yang, Benteng Ma, Shuguang Lu, Chuanhui Qin

期刊论文

Arsenic and chromate removal from water by iron chips-Effects of anions

ZHANG Ruihua, SUN Hongwen, YIN Jin

期刊论文

Experimental study on high-efficiency polishing for potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) crystal by using

Ziyuan LIU, Hang GAO, Dongming GUO

期刊论文

Rapid and long-effective removal of broad-spectrum pollutants from aqueous system by ZVI/oxidants

Sana Ullah, Xuejun Guo, Xiaoyan Luo, Xiangyuan Zhang, Siwen Leng, Na Ma, Palwasha Faiz

期刊论文

Selective removal of iron(III) from highly salted chloride acidic solutions by solvent extraction usingdi(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate

Guoping Hu, Yue Wu, Desheng Chen, Yong Wang, Tao Qi, Lina Wang

期刊论文

料浆法磷铵生产工艺发展与五大磷肥工程改造

钟本和

期刊论文