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Energy transition management towards a low-carbon world

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第3期   页码 499-503 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0201-9

关键词: energy transition     low-carbon technology     system modeling     transition path     emission reduction    

Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in cancer: complexity and opportunities

Yun Zhang, Robert A. Weinberg

《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期   页码 361-373 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0656-6

摘要:

The cell-biological program termed the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays an important role in both development and cancer progression. Depending on the contextual signals and intracellular gene circuits of a particular cell, this program can drive fully epithelial cells to enter into a series of phenotypic states arrayed along the epithelial-mesenchymal phenotypic axis. These cell states display distinctive cellular characteristics, including stemness, invasiveness, drug-resistance and the ability to form metastases at distant organs, and thereby contribute to cancer metastasis and relapse. Currently we still lack a coherent overview of the molecular and biochemical mechanisms inducing cells to enter various states along the epithelial-mesenchymal phenotypic spectrum. An improved understanding of the dynamic and plastic nature of the EMT program has the potential to yield novel therapies targeting this cellular program that may aid in the management of high-grade malignancies.

关键词: epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition     cancer     metastasis     cancer stem cell    

Phase transition regulation and caloric effect

《能源前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期   页码 463-477 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0860-1

摘要: Solid state refrigeration based on caloric effect is regarded as a potential candidate for replacing vapor-compression refrigeration. Numerous methods have been proposed to optimize the refrigeration properties of caloric materials, of which single field tuning as a relatively simple way has been systemically studied. However, single field tuning with few tunable parameters usually obtains an excellent performance in one specific aspect at the cost of worsening the performance in other aspects, like attaining a large caloric effect with narrowing the transition temperature range and introducing hysteresis. Because of the shortcomings of the caloric effect driven by a single field, multifield tuning on multicaloric materials that have a coupling between different ferro-orders came into view. This review mainly focuses on recent studies that apply this method to improve the cooling performance of materials, consisting of enlarging caloric effects, reducing hysteresis losses, adjusting transition temperatures, and widening transition temperature spans, which indicate that further progress can be made in the application of this method. Furthermore, research on the sign of lattice and spin contributions to the magnetocaloric effect found new phonon evolution mechanisms, calling for more attention on multicaloric effects. Other progress including improving cyclability of FeRh alloys by introducing second phases and realizing a large reversible barocaloric effect by hybridizing carbon chains and inorganic groups is described in brief.

关键词: phase transition regulation     caloric effect     solid state refrigeration    

Smart oilfield development and transition of petroleum-based cities

He LIU, Xinhua MA

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第2期   页码 299-301 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0024-5

Energy transition toward carbon-neutrality in China: Pathways, implications and uncertainties

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第2期   页码 358-372 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0202-8

摘要: Achieving carbon neutrality in China before 2060 requires a radical energy transition. To identify the possible transition pathways of China’s energy system, this study presents a scenario-based assessment using the Low Emissions Analysis Platform (LEAP) model. China could peak the carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions before 2030 with current policies, while carbon neutrality entails a reduction of 7.8 Gt CO2 in emissions in 2060 and requires an energy system overhaul. The assessment of the relationship between the energy transition and energy return on investment (EROI) reveals that energy transition may decrease the EROI, which would trigger increased energy investment, energy demand, and emissions. Uncertainty analysis further shows that the slow renewable energy integration policies and carbon capture and storage (CCS) penetration pace could hinder the emission mitigation, and the possible fossil fuel shortage calls for a much rapid proliferation of wind and solar power. Results suggest a continuation of the current preferential policies for renewables and further research and development on deployment of CCS. The results also indicate the need for backup capacities to enhance the energy security during the transition.

关键词: carbon neutrality     energy transition     uncertainty     EROI     LEAP    

Rise of aluminum-chalcogen batteries: A promising path to sustainable energy storage

《能源前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第5期   页码 567-568 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0887-3

摘要: Rise of aluminum-chalcogen batteries: A promising path to sustainable energy storage

关键词: promising path energy    

Policy entry points for facilitating a transition towards a low-carbon electricity future

《工程管理前沿(英文)》   页码 462-472 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0214-4

摘要: This study extends the ambit of the debate on electricity transition by specifically identifying possible policy entry points through which transformative and enduring changes can be made in the electricity and socio–economic systems to facilitate the transition process. Guided by the “essence” of the multi-level perspective — a prominent framework for the study of energy transition, four such entry points have been identified: 1) destabilising the dominant, fossil fuel-based electricity regime to create room for renewable technologies to break through; 2) reconfiguring the electricity regime, which encompasses technology, short-term operational practices and long-term planning processes, to improve flexibility for accommodating large outputs from variable renewable sources whilst maintaining supply security; 3) addressing the impact of coal power phase-out on coal mining regions in terms of economic development and jobs; and 4) facilitating a shift in transition governance towards a learning-based, reflexive process. Specific areas for policy interventions within each of these entry points have also been discussed in the paper.

关键词: electricity transition     multi-level perspective     policy entry points    

Microwave-induced high-energy sites and targeted energy transition promising for efficient energy deployment

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期   页码 931-942 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0771-y

摘要: Diverse interactions between microwaves and irradiated media provide a solid foundation for identifying novel organization pathways for energy flow. In this study, a high-energy-site phenomenon and targeted-energy transition mechanism were identified in a particular microwave heating (MH) process. Intense discharges were observed when microwaves were imposed on irregularly sized SiC particles, producing tremendous heat that was 8-fold the amount generated in the discharge-free case. Energy efficiency was thereby greatly improved in the electricity-microwaves-effective heat transition. Meanwhile, the dispersed microwave field energy concentrated in small sites, where local temperatures could reach 2000°C– 4000°C, with the energy density reaching up to 4.0 × 105 W/kg. This can be called a high-energy site phenomenon which could induce further processes or reactions enhancement by coupling effects of heat, light, and plasma. The whole process, including microwave energy concentration and intense site-energy release, shapes a targeted-energy transition mechanism that can be optimized in a controlled manner through morphology design. In particular, the discharge intensity, frequency, and high-energy sites were strengthened through the fabrication of sharp nano/microstructures, conferring twice the energy efficiency of untreated metal wires. The microwave-induced high-energy sites and targeted energy transition provide an important pathway for high-efficiency energy deployment and may lead to promising applications.

关键词: microwave discharge     high-energy sites     targeted-energy transition     morphology design     energy efficiency    

Kinetic roughening transition and missing regime transition of melt crystallized polybutene-1 tetragonal

Motoi YAMASHITA

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期   页码 125-134 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0001-3

摘要: The morphology and lateral growth rate of polybutene-1 ( -PB1) have been investigated for crystallization from the melt over a wide range of crystallization temperatures from 50 to 110°C. The morphology of -PB1 crystals is a rounded shape at crystallization temperatures lower than 85°C, while lamellar single crystals possess faceted morphology at higher crystallization temperatures. The kinetic roughening transition occurs around 85°C. The nucleation and growth mechanism for crystallization does not work below 85°C, since the growth face is rough. However, the growth rate shows the supercooling dependence derived from the nucleation and growth mechanism. The nucleation theory seems still to work even for rough surface growth. Possible mechanisms for the crystal growth of this polymer are discussed.

关键词: isotactic polybutene-1     tetragonal phase (form Ⅱ)     melt crystallization     growth rate     kinetic roughening     morphology    

Extended model predictive control scheme for smooth path following of autonomous vehicles

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第1期   页码 4-4 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0660-4

摘要: This paper presents an extended model predictive control (MPC) scheme for implementing optimal path following of autonomous vehicles, which has multiple constraints and an integrated model of vehicle and road dynamics. Road curvature and inclination factors are used in the construction of the vehicle dynamic model to describe its lateral and roll dynamics accurately. Sideslip, rollover, and vehicle envelopes are used as multiple constraints in the MPC controller formulation. Then, an extended MPC method solved by differential evolution optimization algorithm is proposed to realize optimal smooth path following based on driving path features. Finally, simulation and real experiments are carried out to evaluate the feasibility and the effectiveness of the extended MPC scheme. Results indicate that the proposed method can obtain the smooth transition to follow the optimal drivable path and satisfy the lateral dynamic stability and environmental constraints, which can improve the path following quality for better ride comfort and road availability of autonomous vehicles.

关键词: autonomous vehicles     vehicle dynamic modeling     model predictive control     path following     optimization algorithm    

中国公司治理的路径依赖——理论与实证分析

邴红艳

《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第2期   页码 82-87

摘要:

文章在简要回顾路径依赖理论的基础上,运用公司治理路径依赖模型:结构驱动路径依赖和制度驱动的路径依赖模型,揭示了公司治理演进过程中路径依赖的作用机理,并针对中国公司治理演进过程中的路径依赖进行了实证分析。

关键词: 中国公司治理     路径依赖     结构驱动路径依赖     制度驱动路径依赖    

Special issue: Transition management of energy systems towards carbon neutrality

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第3期   页码 355-357 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0219-z

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Innovative development path of ethnomedicines: an overview of ethnomedicines in China

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期   页码 166-177 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0448-9

摘要:

In the long history of disease prevention and treatment, ancestral populations worldwide have gained knowledge and experiences in traditional medicines. For instance, ethnomedicines of Chinese ethnic minorities constitute an important part of traditional medicines. In our study, we firstly clarified the concept of ethnomedicines and the connotations of ethnopharmacology. The particularity of ethnomedicine research were then summed up, and the development profiles of the ethnomedicines of Chinese ethnic minorities were discussed by investigating the current status and existing problems. On this basis, we abstracted the innovative development path of ethnomedicines for the first time, which was found to follows:resource study → standardized development research → industrialization of the achievements and efforts for internationalization. We found that platform establishment and team training are keys to achieving innovative development. Hence, this study provided a basis for ethnomedicine development.

关键词: traditional medicines     ethnomedicines     Chinese ethnic minorities     ethnopharmacology     research mode     innovative development path    

Innovative development path of ethnomedicines: the interpretation of the path

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期   页码 32-47 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0495-2

摘要:

One of the primary purposes of the innovative development of ethnomedicines is to use their excellent safety and significant efficacy to serve a broader population. To achieve this purpose, modern scientific and technological means should be referenced, and relevant national laws and regulations as well as technical guides should be strictly followed to develop standards and to perform systemic research in producing ethnomedicines. Finally, ethnomedicines, which are applied to a limited extent in ethnic areas, can be transformed into safe, effective, and quality-controllable medical products to relieve the pain of more patients. The innovative development path of ethnomedicines includes the following three primary stages: resource study, standardized development research, and industrialization of the achievements and efforts for internationalization. The implementation of this path is always guaranteed by the research and development platform and the talent team. This article is based on the accumulation of long-term practice and is combined with the relevant disciplines, laws and regulations, and technical guidance from the research and development of ethnomedicines. The intention is to perform an in-depth analysis and explanation of the major research thinking, methods, contents, and technical paths involved in all stages of the innovative development path of ethnomedicines to provide useful references for the development of proper ethnomedicine use.

关键词: ethnomedicines     innovative development path     resource study     standardized development research     industrialization     internationalization    

On Social-technical Control of Safety Development in Economic Transition Background

Xue-qiu He,Song Li

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第3期   页码 234-240 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015025

摘要: Industrial safety and economic growth, two vital and inextricable forces affecting national culture and development, are worthy of much more interest and attention than this article can hope to generate. Following economic growth, industrial safety remains as a high priority in this nation’s quest for sustainable development. At present, while China is on its way to transforming its economic structure and growth models, talk of industrial safety appears with special regularity, for it also is undergoing profound changes as an important facet of modern China.

关键词: safety development     economic growth     economic transition     social-technical control    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Energy transition management towards a low-carbon world

期刊论文

Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in cancer: complexity and opportunities

Yun Zhang, Robert A. Weinberg

期刊论文

Phase transition regulation and caloric effect

期刊论文

Smart oilfield development and transition of petroleum-based cities

He LIU, Xinhua MA

期刊论文

Energy transition toward carbon-neutrality in China: Pathways, implications and uncertainties

期刊论文

Rise of aluminum-chalcogen batteries: A promising path to sustainable energy storage

期刊论文

Policy entry points for facilitating a transition towards a low-carbon electricity future

期刊论文

Microwave-induced high-energy sites and targeted energy transition promising for efficient energy deployment

期刊论文

Kinetic roughening transition and missing regime transition of melt crystallized polybutene-1 tetragonal

Motoi YAMASHITA

期刊论文

Extended model predictive control scheme for smooth path following of autonomous vehicles

期刊论文

中国公司治理的路径依赖——理论与实证分析

邴红艳

期刊论文

Special issue: Transition management of energy systems towards carbon neutrality

期刊论文

Innovative development path of ethnomedicines: an overview of ethnomedicines in China

null

期刊论文

Innovative development path of ethnomedicines: the interpretation of the path

null

期刊论文

On Social-technical Control of Safety Development in Economic Transition Background

Xue-qiu He,Song Li

期刊论文