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inoculation and low phosphorus application increased plant growth, root nodulation and grain yield of common bean

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2024556

摘要：

● Two bean cultivars responded strongly to Rhizobium inoculation in both 2012 and 2013, relative to uninoculated control.

关键词： Bean cultivars     grain yield     Hawassa Dume     Ibbado     nodule dry matter     nodule number     pod number per plant     seed number per pod     shoot biomass    

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利用微流控技术应对COVID-19和其他肺部疾病的全球挑战

Yuliang Xie, Ryan Becker, Michael Scott, Kayla Bean, Tony Jun Huang

《工程（英文）》 2023年 第24卷 第5期   页码 17-20 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.01.003

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Effectiveness of ten commercial maize cultivars in inducing Egyptian broomrape germination

Xiaoxin YE,Jinnan JIA,Yongqing MA,Yu AN,Shuqi DONG

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第3卷 第2期   页码 137-146 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016098

摘要： Egyptian broomrape (EB), , is a devastating root parasite, causing enormous crop losses around the world. Maize has the potential to influence the growth of other plants through releasing certain allelochemicals and is able to induce germination of at least three broomrape species. To determine whether maize could be used as a trap crop for EB, 10 maize cultivars were tested for their ability to induce EB germination. The results showed that maize cultivars can induce EB germination, and that germination rates in a cut-root experiment and a hydroponic experiment were consistent. Maize cvs Changcheng 799 and Zhengdan 958 induced the highest EB germination rates, while cvs Luyu 13 and Zhengyu 203 were the least effective. These four maize cultivars were further studied in a pot experiment. Rhizosphere soil, rhizosphere soil extracts, root extracts and shoot extracts from these cultivars were all able to induce EB germination, with cv. Changcheng 799 inducing the highest germination rates. Root extracts generally induced higher germination rates than shoot extracts. It is suggested that Changcheng 799 could be planted as a trap crop for control of EB.

关键词： allelopathy     Egyptian broomrape     maize     seed germination     trap crop    

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应该认真查找“豆腐渣”工程设计上的错误

张肇伸

《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第11期   页码 8-19

摘要：

为了探讨綦江虹桥垮塌的原因,通过对现有结构计算分析程序功能的分析,论述了对压弯杆件最不利受力状态分析时的遗漏和针对压弯杆件强度及稳定验算方法中存在的错误；质疑是否存在哑铃形或圆端矩形断面的拱肋抗弯截面模数的计算方法，指出了钢管混凝土拱桥存在诸多不安全因素；建议设计工程师放弃片面追求新、奇的设计思想,转变为注重安全、耐用、适用来设计和建造百年之内决不会垮塌的工程。

关键词： “豆腐渣”工程     设计错误     安全度    

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COMPARISON OF POMELO (

Warangkana MAKKUMRAI, Yue HUANG, Qiang XU

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》   页码 335-352 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021391

摘要： Pomelo is a member of the genus that is a key contributor to the breeding of modern citrus cultivars. China is the largest producer of pomelo and one of the top five pomelo exporting countries. Pomelos from Thailand are also well-known for their excellent quality and flavor and are ranked in the top ten export countries. This review introduces pomelo planting locations and conditions in China and Thailand. The characteristics and qualities of some commercial pomelo cultivars in China and Thailand are summarized to introduce them to international consumers and to document their similarities and dissimilarities. Data on bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacity are also included for most Chinese and Thai pomelos to highlight how they differ in this aspect because consumers are increasingly interested in healthier foods. In addition, the sensory perception in terms of aroma, flavor, texture and taste attributes, consumer perspective and preferences are discussed.

关键词： climate     commercial cultivars     fruit characteristics     lycopene     naringin     sensory evaluation    

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COMPARISON OF POMELO (CITRUS MAXIMA) GROWN IN CHINA AND THAILAND

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第8卷 第2期

摘要：

Pomelo is a member of the genus Citrus that is a key contributor to the breeding of modern citrus cultivars. China is the largest producer of pomelo and one of the top five pomelo exporting countries. Pomelos from Thailand are also well-known for their excellent quality and flavor and are ranked in the top ten export countries. This review introduces pomelo planting locations and conditions in China and Thailand. The characteristics and qualities of some commercial pomelo cultivars in China and Thailand are summarized to introduce them to international consumers and to document their similarities and dissimilarities. Data on bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacity are also included for most Chinese and Thai pomelos to highlight how they differ in this aspect because consumers are increasingly interested in healthier foods. In addition, the sensory perception in terms of aroma, flavor, texture and taste attributes and consumer perspective and preferences are discussed.

 

关键词： climate / commercial cultivars / fruit characteristics / lycopene / naringin / sensory evaluation    

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High cadmium pollution risk on vegetable amaranth and a selection for pollution-safe cultivars to lower

Yihui ZHOU, Meng XUE, Zhongyi YANG, Yulian GONG, Jiangang YUAN, Chunyan ZHOU, Baifei HUANG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 219-230 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0469-9

摘要： A pot experiment was carried out by growing 29 different genotypes ( spp.) of vegetable amaranth under low- (0.12 mg·kg ) and middle- (0.40 mg·kg ) cadmium (Cd) exposure. The result showed that amaranth was vulnerable to cadmium (Cd) contamination in soil. Variations of Cd concentrations in both roots and edible parts among genotypes were significant ( <0.001) in both treatments. Cd concentrations in edible parts of the tested genotypes grown under low- and middle-Cd levels were significantly correlated ( <0.01), implying that Cd-accumulating property of amaranth is genotype-dependent. Differences in Cd chemical forms between cv. Nanxingdayemashixian (cv. Nan), a selected typical pollution-safe cultivar (Cd-PSC), and cv. Pennongjianyexian (cv. Pen), a selected typical non-Cd-PSC, under different Cd exposure conditions were compared. It was found that the alternation of Cd in F (Cd form extracted by 1 mol·L NaCl) may be a key factor in regulating Cd accumulation of different amaranth genotypes and that the protein-binding Cd is considered to be associated with Cd translocation. The results indicated that amaranth is capable of enduring high level of Cd pollution when grown as vegetable crop, and accordingly, consuming vegetable amaranth would bring high health risk. Therefore, adopting Cd-PSC strategy would help reducing the risk of Cd pollution in amaranth. In this study, cv. Nan was identified as a Cd-PSC and recommended to be applied production practice.

关键词： Amaranth     Cadmium (Cd)     Cd accumulation     pollution-safe cultivar (PSC)     Cd chemical forms     health risk    

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Genetic variation of carotenoids in Chinese bread wheat cultivars and the effect of the 1BL.1RS translocation

Wenshuang LI,Shengnan ZHAI,Hui JIN,Weie WEN,Jindong LIU,Xianchun XIA,Zhonghu HE

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第3卷 第2期   页码 124-130 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016094

摘要： Carotenoid content of wheat is an important criterion for prediction of the commercial and nutritional value of products made from bread wheat ( ) cultivars. The objective of this study was to determine the major components of carotenoids in Chinese wheat using ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) including lutein, zeaxanthin, α-carotene and β-carotene. Grain carotenoid content was investigated in 217 cultivars from three major Chinese wheat regions and from seven other countries grown in two environments. Genotype contributed to the majority of variation in carotenoid components. Lutein, zeaxanthin and β-carotene concentrations varied from 18.3 to 100.1, 4.9 to 12.0 and 0.9 to 48.7 μg per 100 g in wheat flour with an average of 40.2, 7.2 and 18.2 μg per 100 g, respectively. Lutein (61.3%) was the main carotenoid component, followed by β-carotene (27.7%) and zeaxanthin (11.0%). No α-carotene was detected. Total carotenoids, lutein, zeaxanthin and β-carotene were all higher in cultivars with the 1BL.1RS translocation compared to those without the translocation. This is the first report on assay of lutein, zeaxanthin and β-carotene concentrations for a large number of wheat cultivars. These data will be useful for genetic improvement of wheat carotenoid content and for understanding of the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway in wheat.

关键词： Triticum aestivum     carotenoids     nutritional quality     UPLC    

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Identification of pakchoi cultivars with low cadmium accumulation and soil factors that affect their

Lin WANG,Yingming XU,Yuebing SUN,Xuefeng LIANG,Dasong LIN

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第6期   页码 877-887 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0676-7

摘要： The selection and use of low-Cd-accumulating cultivar (LCAC) has been proposed as one of the promising approaches in minimizing the entry of Cd in the human food chain. This study suggests a screening criterion of LCACs focusing on food safety. Pot culture and plot experiments were conducted to screen out LCACs from 35 pakchoi cultivars and to identify the crucial soil factors that affect Cd accumulation in LCACs. Results of the pot culture experiment showed that shoot Cd concentrations under the three Cd treatments significantly varied across cultivars. Two cultivars, Hualv 2 and Huajun 2, were identified as LCACs because their shoot Cd concentrations were lower than 0.2 mg·kg under low Cd treatment and high Cd exposure did not affect the biomass of their shoots. The plot experiment further confirmed the consistency and genotypic stability of the low-Cd-accumulating traits of the two LCACs under various soil conditions. Results also showed that soil phosphorus availability was the most important soil factor in the Cd accumulation of pakchoi, which related negatively not only to Cd uptake by root but also to Cd translocation from root to shoot. The total Cd accumulation and translocation rates were lower in the LCACs than in the high-Cd cultivar, suggesting that Cd accumulation in different cultivars is associated with the Cd uptake by root as well as translocation from root to shoot. This study proves the feasibility of the application of the LCAC strategy in pakchoi cultivation to cope with Cd contamination in agricultural soils.

关键词： pakchoi (Brassica chinensis L.)     cadmium contamination     low-cadmium-accumulating cultivar (LCAC)     genotype variation     soil factor     translocation    

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Comparisons in subcellular and biochemical behaviors of cadmium between low-Cd and high-Cd accumulation cultivars

Meng XUE, Yihui ZHOU, Zhongyi YANG, Biyun LIN, Jiangang YUAN, Shanshan WU

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第2期   页码 226-238 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0582-4

摘要： Subcellular distributions and chemical forms of cadmium (Cd) in the leaves, stems and roots were investigated in low-Cd accumulation cultivars and high-Cd accumulation cultivars of pakchoi ( L.). Root cell wall played a key role in limiting soil Cd from entering the protoplast, especially in the low-Cd cultivars. The high-Cd cultivars had significantly higher leaf and stem Cd concentrations than the low-Cd cultivars in cell wall fraction, chloroplast/trophoplast fraction, organelle fraction and soluble fraction. In low-Cd cultivars, which were more sensitive and thus had greater physiological needs of Cd detoxification than high-Cd cultivars, leaf vacuole sequestrated higher proportions of Cd. Cd in the form of pectate/protein complexes (extracted by 1 mol·L NaCl) played a decisive role in Cd translocation from root to shoot, which might be one of the mechanisms that led to the differences in shoot Cd accumulation between the two types of cultivars. Furthermore, the formation of Cd-phosphate complexes (extracted by 2% HAc) was also involved in Cd detoxification within the roots of pakchoi under high Cd stress, suggesting that the mechanisms of Cd detoxification might be different between low- and high-Cd cultivars.

关键词： cadmium (Cd)     low-Cd cultivar     pakchoi (Brassica chinensis L.)     subcellular distribution     chemical forms    

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Comparative proteomic analysis of cold responsive proteins in two wheat cultivars with different tolerance

Shujuan ZHANG,Guoqi SONG,Yulian LI,Jie GAO,Jiao WANG,Guiju CHEN,Haosheng LI,Genying LI,Zhendong ZHAO

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第1卷 第1期   页码 37-45 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014008

摘要： Spring radiation frost (SRF) is a severe environmental stress which impairs wheat yield and productivity worldwide. To better understand the mechanism of wheat ( ) responding to SRF, a comparative proteomic analysis was performed to analyze the changes of the key proteins in two wheat cultivars Jimai22 and Luyuan301 with high and low tolerance to SRF respectively. A total of 43 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) which mainly involved in carbohydrate metabolism, amino acid metabolism, resistance proteins and antioxidant enzymes, photosynthesis and cellular respiration proteins, cell-wall related proteins, protein translation/processing/degradation and signal transduction were isolated and identified by two-dimensional electrophoresis and MALDI-TOF-TOF MS. The results revealed that of the 21 DEPs in Jimai22 responding to the SRF, 13 DEPs were upregulated and 8 DEPs were downregulated, and that of the 22 DEPs in Luyuan301, 9 DEPs were upregulated and 13 DEPs were downregulated. These DEPs might be responsible for the stronger cold resistance of Jimai22 compared to Luyuan301. The expression pattern and function analysis of these DEPs were very significant to understanding the mechanism of the SRF responses in wheat.

关键词： common wheat     spring radiation frost     proteomic analysis     2-DE     MALDI-TOF-TOF MS    

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Cultivars and oil extraction techniques affect Cd/Pb contents and health risks in oil of rapeseed grown

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第7期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1687-z

摘要：

● Organic solvent extracted fewer Cd/Pb in rapeseed oil than physical pressing.

关键词： Rapeseed oil     Oil extraction technologies     Human health risk assessment     Cd/Pb-contaminated farmland     Substitute planting    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

inoculation and low phosphorus application increased plant growth, root nodulation and grain yield of common bean

期刊论文

利用微流控技术应对COVID-19和其他肺部疾病的全球挑战

Yuliang Xie, Ryan Becker, Michael Scott, Kayla Bean, Tony Jun Huang

期刊论文

Effectiveness of ten commercial maize cultivars in inducing Egyptian broomrape germination

Xiaoxin YE,Jinnan JIA,Yongqing MA,Yu AN,Shuqi DONG

期刊论文

应该认真查找“豆腐渣”工程设计上的错误

张肇伸

期刊论文

COMPARISON OF POMELO (

Warangkana MAKKUMRAI, Yue HUANG, Qiang XU

期刊论文

COMPARISON OF POMELO (CITRUS MAXIMA) GROWN IN CHINA AND THAILAND

期刊论文

High cadmium pollution risk on vegetable amaranth and a selection for pollution-safe cultivars to lower

Yihui ZHOU, Meng XUE, Zhongyi YANG, Yulian GONG, Jiangang YUAN, Chunyan ZHOU, Baifei HUANG

期刊论文

Genetic variation of carotenoids in Chinese bread wheat cultivars and the effect of the 1BL.1RS translocation

Wenshuang LI,Shengnan ZHAI,Hui JIN,Weie WEN,Jindong LIU,Xianchun XIA,Zhonghu HE

期刊论文

Identification of pakchoi cultivars with low cadmium accumulation and soil factors that affect their

Lin WANG,Yingming XU,Yuebing SUN,Xuefeng LIANG,Dasong LIN

期刊论文

Comparisons in subcellular and biochemical behaviors of cadmium between low-Cd and high-Cd accumulation cultivars

Meng XUE, Yihui ZHOU, Zhongyi YANG, Biyun LIN, Jiangang YUAN, Shanshan WU

期刊论文

Comparative proteomic analysis of cold responsive proteins in two wheat cultivars with different tolerance

Shujuan ZHANG,Guoqi SONG,Yulian LI,Jie GAO,Jiao WANG,Guiju CHEN,Haosheng LI,Genying LI,Zhendong ZHAO

期刊论文

Cultivars and oil extraction techniques affect Cd/Pb contents and health risks in oil of rapeseed grown

期刊论文