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Jihong LING,Haitao MA,HuiZhu YU,Jincheng XING
《能源前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第4期 页码 504-512 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0332-8
关键词: heat-metering occupancy behavior heating energy consumption policy
Can floor-area-ratio incentive promote low impact development in a highly urbanized area?
Ming Cheng, Huapeng Qin, Kangmao He, Hongliang Xu
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-1002-y
关键词: Low impact development Runoff reduction Incentive Floor area ratio SUSTAIN(System for Urban Stormwater Treatment and Analysis IntegratioN)
面向物联网的激励感知区块链辅助的智能边缘缓存与计算迁移研究 Article
王倩, 陈思光, 吴蒙
《工程(英文)》 2023年 第31卷 第12期 页码 127-138 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.10.014
人工智能的快速发展将物联网推向了一个新阶段,面对数据的爆炸性增长和用户对更高服务质量的迫切需求,边缘计算和缓存被视为富有前景的技术解决手段。然而,边缘节点(Edge Nodes, ENs)中的资源并不是取之不尽的。本文提出了一种面向物联网的激励感知区块链辅助的智能边缘缓存与计算迁移方案,该方案致力于为协作ENs在资源优化和控制方面提供安全和智能的解决方案。具体地,该方案通过联合优化迁移和缓存决策以及计算和通信资源分配,以最大限度地降低EN中完成任务的总成本。此外,为解决上述优化问题,本文设计了区块链激励和贡献联合感知的联邦深度强化学习算法。在本地训练期间,该算法构建了一个激励感知区块链辅助的协作机制,即在安全保障前提下增强ENs参与协作的意愿。同时,提出了一种基于贡献的联邦聚合方法,即基于EN对全局模型性能提升所做贡献来计算其梯度的聚合权重,以提升训练效果。最后,与其它基准方案相比,数值结果证明本文方案具备高效的资源优化效用,同时在降低总成本和缓存性能方面具有显著优势。
曹玉贵,杨忠直
《中国工程科学》 2005年 第7卷 第10期 页码 69-72
通过建立考虑业主投资规模、工程监理特质和外生随机变量及其影响程度等因素的业主与工程监理之间的委托-代理模型,分析了非对称信息下工程投资规模、工程监理特质和外生随机变量等因素对激励报酬系数的影响。同时,基于分析和研究结果,提出了设计工程监理激励机制必须考虑的影响因素。
Shuai LI, Da HU, Jiannan CAI, Hubo CAI
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第3期 页码 413-425 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0045-0
关键词: financial incentives public–private partnerships energy infrastructure projects real option optimization uncertainty
吴孝灵,周晶,王冀宁,彭以忱
《中国工程科学》 2014年 第16卷 第10期 页码 77-83
考虑到public private partnership(PPP)项目实际收益的不确定性,首先基于政府需求,通过引入项目运营收益的相对补偿指数,设计一种依赖特许收益的单期补偿契约;然后基于政府无法将私人投资变量纳入该契约,分别从集中决策与分散决策角度建立公私之间博弈模型来研究该契约的最优形式及其激励性与有效性,并给出政府有效补偿对策。研究表明:所得最优补偿契约既能激励私人选择政府集中决策时的最优初始投资,又能激励私人与政府共担风险、共享收益,但有效补偿还应满足项目社会效益约束,即对政府意味着有效补偿应适应项目实际不同情景。
Blockchain application in healthcare service mode based on Health Data Bank
Jianxia GONG, Lindu ZHAO
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第4期 页码 605-614 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0138-9
关键词: Health Data Bank blockchain data assets smart contract incentive mechanism
碳中和目标下中国燃煤电厂碳捕集、利用与封存集群布局优化的激励政策研究
陈文会, 鲁玺, 雷涯邻, 陈建峰
《工程(英文)》 2021年 第7卷 第12期 页码 1692-1695 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.11.011
Zhisong CHEN, Li FANG, Huimin WANG
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第1期 页码 87-101 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0006-7
Faced with the rapid development of modern industries of agriculture, manufacturing, and services, water resources are becoming increasingly scarce. Industries with high water consumption are generally regulated by the government’s water cap-and-trade (CAT) regulation to solve the contradiction between the limited water supply and the rapid growing water demand. Supply chain equilibrium and coordination models under the benchmark scenario without water saving and CAT regulation, water-saving supply chain equilibrium and coordination models under the scenario without/with CAT regulation are developed, analyzed and compared. The corresponding numerical and sensitivity analyses for all models are conducted and compared, and the managerial insights and policy recommendations are summarized in this article. The results indicate that (1) Conducting water saving could improve effectively the operational performance of the water-saving supply chain under the scenario without/with CAT regulation. (2) The coordination strategy based on the revenue sharing contract could efficiently coordinate the water-saving supply chain, enhance water consumption reduction rate, and improve the operational performance of the water-saving supply chain. (3) The implementation of CAT regulation enhances effectively water-consumption-reduction in the water-saving supply chain and improves the operational performance of water-saving supply chain. (4) Simultaneous implementation of CAT regulation by the government and adopting coordination strategy by the water-saving supply chain would be superior to any other scenarios/strategies. (5) A suitable water cap based on the industrial average water consumption and historical water consumption data are beneficial for constructing reasonable and effective incentive mechanism. (6) A higher marginal trade price could induce more reduction in water consumption and create better operational performance for the manufacturer and water-saving supply chain, both under the equilibrium and coordination strategies.
关键词: water-saving supply chain equilibrium coordination internal incentive cap and trade regulation
吴育华,张庆民
《中国工程科学》 2008年 第10卷 第5期 页码 75-78
从委托代理理论出发,对基于集成化供应链的委托-代理模型的一般形式进行讨论。在此基础上,结合工程项目集成化供应链中委托方和代理方的特点构建了工程项目供应链单期委托-代理模型和多阶段工程项目供应链声誉模型。
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期 页码 473-480 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0479-
Aiming to control rising medical expenditures and help improve China’s healthcare systems, this study examined whether a cap-based medical insurance scheme with shared financial interest between the insurance and healthcare providers is effective in containing hospitals’ C-section medical expenditures. We used 6547 caesarean delivery case records from a teaching tertiary-level general public hospital located in Wuxi, China (2004–2013), and used the Chow test to investigate the possibility of significant variation in mean medical expenditures for caesarean deliveries pre- and post-reform. We also used paired sample t-tests and linear regression models to compare the mean medical expenditures between insured and uninsured women undergoing caesarean delivery during the post-reform period. After the scheme’s implementation, medical expenditures for caesarean deliveries declined and the medical expenditures of women covered by the scheme were significantly lower than those of uninsured patients. These findings indicated the scheme’s effectiveness in minimizing caesarean delivery expenditures. The cap-based medical insurance scheme with shared financial interest between insurance and healthcare providers would likely steer healthcare providers’ behaviors in a more cost-effective direction.
关键词: maternity insurance scheme financial incentive caesarean delivery medical expenditure China
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Quantitative research of incentive effects of heat-metering policy on energy-saving behavior in Tianjin
Jihong LING,Haitao MA,HuiZhu YU,Jincheng XING
期刊论文
Can floor-area-ratio incentive promote low impact development in a highly urbanized area?
Ming Cheng, Huapeng Qin, Kangmao He, Hongliang Xu
期刊论文
Real option-based optimization for financial incentive allocation in infrastructure projects under public–private
Shuai LI, Da HU, Jiannan CAI, Hubo CAI
期刊论文
Blockchain application in healthcare service mode based on Health Data Bank
Jianxia GONG, Lindu ZHAO
期刊论文
Internal incentives and operations strategies for the water-saving supply chain with cap-and-trade regulation
Zhisong CHEN, Li FANG, Huimin WANG
期刊论文