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期刊论文 8

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Mechanism and characterization of microplastic aging process: A review

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1700-6

摘要:

● Methods for estimating the aging of environmental micro-plastics were highlighted.

关键词: Microplastics     Aging     Degradation     Characterization     Mechanism    

Factors affecting the distribution of microplastics in soils of China

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1710-4

摘要:

● Microplastic (MP) abundance in soil of China was highly heterogeneous.

关键词: Microplastic distribution     Microplastic heterogeneity     Effecting factors     Agriculture     Socio-economic factors    

Microplastic and Nanoplastic Pollution: Characterization, Transport, Fate, and Remediation Strategies

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第1期   页码 12-12 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1446-y

摘要: Plastics continues to have a critical and essential role in human society such as food packing, product packages and building materials. In the meantime, it has been recognized as a global sustainability priority to study and mitigate pollution of plastics and the associated unknown impacts from ultrafine plastic particles. Microplastic (<5 mm) particles, for instance, have been detected in the aquatic environment globally and have raised scientific interests and environmental concerns. Microplastics (MPs) can enter rivers through a variety of pathways (e.g., wastewater effluent, breakdown of plastic debris) and can negatively impact aquatic organisms through both direct injection with food and indirect contamination from absorbed toxins. MPs can absorb heavy metals, pathogens, and organic contaminants, mainly persistent organic pollutants (POPs) that can be ingested by organisms and introduced into the food web. Meanwhile, MPs may also release potentially toxic substances (e.g., plasticizers, flame retardants and antimicrobial agents) during weathering and degradation. An increasing number of papers are being published during the last years related to the effects of MPs as well as with synergistic effects when associated with MPs and their byproducts such as nanometer sized plastics or nanoplastics. This special issue successfully garnered a collection of research articles that addressed various topics of microplastic or nanoplastic pollution, characteristic, and environmental fate in the water environment. Particularly, this issue reported the seasonable occurrence and distribution of microplastics in different regions (e.g., China and India) from high-latitude nature reserve to sediments and coastal marine environments. Moreover, new sampling and analytical methodologies (e.g., fluorescent labeling) to identify MPs in diver matrixes (e.g., wastewater, sediment, and biota) are critically reviewed. The information is critical for scientists, business leaders, legislators, and the public are to explore and develop solutions that lessen society’s plastic footprint. We thank all authors, reviewers, and editorial staff of FESE for their efforts and contributions to this special issue. Guest Editors: Wen Zhang Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology (wen.zhang@njit.edu) Melissa Pasquinelli College of Natural Resources, North Carolina State University (melissa_pasquinelli@ncsu.edu) Yang Li School of the Environment Beijing Normal University (liyang_bnu@bnu.edu.cn)

V-shaped substrate for surface and volume enhanced Raman spectroscopic analysis of microplastics

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1578-8

摘要:

● V-shaped substrate was obtained for SERS analysis of microplastics (diameter ≈ 1 μm).

关键词: SERS     V-shaped     AAO     Microplastic     Atmospheric aerosol    

Algae (

Xuesong Liu, Jianmin Wang

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1276-3

摘要: Abstract • Micro-plastics (MPs) significantly increase Pb toxicity. • Algae reduce the combined toxicity of MP and Pb. • The toxicity increase comes from high soluble Pb and MP-Pb uptake. • The toxicity reduction might come from energy related pathway. Microplastics (MPs) have been recognized as a new class of emerging contaminants in recent years. They not only directly impact aquatic organisms, but also indirectly impact these organisms by interacting with background toxins in the environment. Moreover, under realistic environmental conditions, algae, a natural food for aquatic organisms, may alter the toxicity pattern related to MPs. In this research, we first examined the toxicity of MPs alone, and their effect on the toxicity of lead (Pb) on Ceriodaphnia dubia (C. dubia), a model aquatic organism for toxicity survey. Then, we investigated the effect of algae on the combined toxicity of MPs and Pb. We observed that, MPs significantly increased Pb toxicity, which was related to the increase in soluble Pb concentration and the intake of Pb-loaded MPs, both of which increased the accumulation of Pb in C. dubia. The presence of algae mitigated the combined toxicity of MPs and Pb, although algae alone increased Pb accumulation. Therefore, the toxicity mitigation through algae uptake came from mechanisms other than Pb accumulation, which will need further investigation.

关键词: Microplastic     Lead     Toxicity     Algae     C. dubia    

Abundance, spatial distribution, and physical characteristics of microplastics in stormwater detention ponds

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第10期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1724-y

摘要: Despite extensive research on microplastics (MP) in marine environments, little is known about MP abundance and transport in terrestrial systems. There is, therefore, still little understanding of the main mechanisms driving the substantial transport of MP across different environmental compartments. Storm events can transport MP beyond boundaries, such as from the land to groundwater or the ocean, as has already been discovered for organic carbon transport. Urban stormwater detention ponds are suitable environments to study the impact of stormwater on the environmental fate and transport of MP. Herein, we investigate the longitudinal and vertical distribution of MP within two detention ponds with different physical characteristics. Soil samples were collected at various locations and from multiple depths (surface and subsurface layers) for measuring MP concentrations using fluorescence microscopy. Our findings show that MP are retained more near the inlet of the ponds, and MP of larger sizes were found more abundantly near inlets than outlets. We also found that MP mass and sizes decrease from surface soil to subsurface soil. In the pond, where vegetation (grass root network) was more considerable, MP were found more evenly distributed along the depth. In terms of shape, the fragments were the most abundant MP shape.

关键词: Microplastic     Environmental transport     Soil pollution     Stormwater     Detention ponds    

Data quality assessment for studies investigating microplastics and nanoplastics in food products: Are current data reliable?

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1694-0

摘要:

● Data quality assessment criteria for MP/NPs in food products were developed.

关键词: Microplastic     Nanoplastic     Food products     Data quality     Human health risk    

Distribution, characteristics and daily fluctuations of microplastics throughout wastewater treatment plants with mixed domestic–industrial influents in Wuxi City, China

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第1期   页码 6-6 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1440-4

摘要:

• MPs were analyzed throughout three WWTPs with mixed domestic–industrial influents.

关键词: Microplastic     Wastewater treatment plant     Mixed domestic-industrial influent     Characteristic     Daily fluctuation    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Mechanism and characterization of microplastic aging process: A review

期刊论文

Factors affecting the distribution of microplastics in soils of China

期刊论文

Microplastic and Nanoplastic Pollution: Characterization, Transport, Fate, and Remediation Strategies

期刊论文

V-shaped substrate for surface and volume enhanced Raman spectroscopic analysis of microplastics

期刊论文

Algae (

Xuesong Liu, Jianmin Wang

期刊论文

Abundance, spatial distribution, and physical characteristics of microplastics in stormwater detention ponds

期刊论文

Data quality assessment for studies investigating microplastics and nanoplastics in food products: Are current data reliable?

期刊论文

Distribution, characteristics and daily fluctuations of microplastics throughout wastewater treatment plants with mixed domestic–industrial influents in Wuxi City, China

期刊论文