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N-糖基化 3

S-N曲线 3

人工智能 3

免疫球蛋白 G 2

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Inhibition of NO emission by adding antioxidant mixture in

A. PRABU,R. B. ANAND

《能源前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第2期   页码 238-245 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0356-8

摘要： In this paper, the effect of adding an antioxidant mixture in biodiesel as fuel, in a single cylinder, direct injection compression ignition engine was experimentally investigated and the level of pollutants in the exhaust and performance characteristics of the engine were analyzed. Nine test fuels were prepared with three antioxidants, namely, Succinimide (C H NO ), , dimethyl- -phenylenediamine-dihydrochloride (C H Cl N ), and -phenyl- -phenylenediamine (C H NHC H NH ) added to neat biodiesel at 500 parts per million (ppm), 1000 ppm and 2000 ppm and the observed experimental results were compared with those of neat biodiesel and neat diesel as base fuels. The comparison showed that NO emission was reduced drastically for the test fuels with the antioxidant addition of 2000 ppm. The maximum reduction of 10% of NO emission was observed for the antioxidant mixture in neat biodiesel, with a slight increase in unburned HC, CO and smoke opacity. In addition, the obtained experimental results reveal that the addition of two antioxidants as mixture in neat biodiesel caused improved NO emission reduction for all test fuels.

关键词： NO emission     antioxidants     Succinimide     N     N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine-dihydrochloride     N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine    

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滇池北部重点水域蓝绿藻季节性变动下水体N∶P比值变化研究

何锋,段昌群,杜劲松,韩亚平,郭艳英,潘珉,宋任彬

《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第6期   页码 94-98

摘要： 调查研究了蓝藻生物量季节性变动规律，对区域原水（不过滤）和净水（过滤了藻类）中N和P含量的变化也进行了监测。目的是研究蓝藻季节性消长对水体N和P含量的影响。通过分析，水体N和P随蓝藻生物量呈现相应变动规律，水体叶绿素和TN，TP之间都呈现正相关关系，相关系数分别为0.955 和0.952 。利用生态化学计量学分析，蓝藻和水体中N∶P比值没有固定性，表明蓝藻没有表现出强烈的化学计量特征，而蓝藻的季节性变动也没有导致本区域水体具化学计量特性。通过分析滇池水体N∶P比值与蓝藻生物量变化之间相关关系,相关系数为-0.308，表明富营养化水体中N∶P比率对蓝藻生物量直接影响不大。因此,只有通过降低水体中N和P的浓度，才能控制蓝藻的爆发。p>

关键词： 滇池     蓝绿藻     N∶P比值     变化     生态化学计量学    

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Enhancement of distillate output of double basin solar still with vacuum tubes

Hitesh N PANCHAL, P K SHAH

《能源前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第1期   页码 101-109 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0299-5

摘要： The latent heat of condensation is lost to the atmosphere; hence it is not utilized to increase distillate output of single basin solar stills. This difficulty was overcome by attaching an additional basin to the main basin. The performance of the double basin solar still was also increased by attaching vacuum tubes to the lower basin; hence the lower basin possessed a higher temperature throughout the day. The latent heat of condensation of the bottom basin was also utilized to increase distillate. But the distillate output of the top basin was even lower compared with that of the bottom basin. This paper proposed a novel approach to increase the distillate output of the double basin solar still attached with vacuum tubes by introducing different sensible energy storage materials like pebbles, black granite gravel and calcium stones to increase the basin area. Experiments were conducted in climate conditions of Mehsana (23.6000° N, 72.4000° E) Gujarat from April to September 2013 with a constant water depth of 2 cm in the top basin with and without the use of basin materials. The results showed that the distillate output of basin material with calcium stones is greater (74%) compared with that of black granite gravel and pebbles. The integration of vacuum tubes with solar still greatly increases the distillate output of the solar still by providing hot water at the lower basin.

关键词： double basin solar still     calcium stones     pebbles     granite gravel     distillate output    

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N2O emission from a sequencing batch reactor for biological N and P removal from wastewater

Lei SHEN,Yuntao GUAN,Guangxue WU,Xinmin ZHAN

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第5期   页码 776-783 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0586-0

摘要： Nitrous oxide (N O) is a greenhouse gas that can be released during biological nitrogen removal from wastewater. N O emission from a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) for biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal from wastewater was investigated, and the aims were to examine which process, nitrification or denitrification, would contribute more to N O emission and to study the effects of heterotrophic activities on N O emission during nitrification. The results showed that N O emission was mainly attributed to nitrification rather than to denitrification. N O emission during denitrification mainly occurred with stored organic carbon as the electron donor. During nitrification, N O emission was increased with increasing initial ammonium or nitrite concentrations. The ratio of N O emission to the removed ammonium nitrogen (N O-N/NH -N) was 2.5% in the SBR system with high heterotrophic activities, while this ratio was in the range from 0.14% to 1.06% in batch nitrification experiments with limited heterotrophic activities.

关键词： biological nutrient removal     denitrification     greenhouse gas     nitrification     nitrous oxide    

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Assessment of an alternative to deep foundations in compressible clays: the structural cell foundation

MARTÍNEZ-GALVÁN, Miguel P. ROMO

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第1期   页码 67-80 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0399-5

摘要： The new type of deep foundation for buildings on saturated, compressible-low strength clayey soil deposits, branded structural cell essentially consists of a rigid concrete top slab, structurally connected to reinforced concrete peripheral walls (diaphragms) that enclose the natural soil. Accordingly, as the initial volume of the confined soft clays within the lateral stiff diaphragms will remain constant upon loading, the hollowed structural cell will be “transformed” into a very large cross-section pillar of unit weight slightly higher than that of the natural soft clayey soil. This type of foundation seems to be a highly competitive alternative to the friction pile-box foundations (widely used in Mexico City clays), due to its economic and environmental advantages. Economies result, for example, from the absence of huge excavations hence sparing the need of earth retaining structures. Further savings result from appreciably smaller concrete volumes required for building the structural cell than the friction pile-box foundation; moreover, the construction time of the former is much shorter than that of the latter. Regarding the impact to the environment, less air contamination follows from the fact that both traffic jams and soil excavation lessen appreciably. Considering these facts and others regarding scheduling, it was decided to replace 48-friction pile-box foundations specified in the master plan project by this new type of foundation. The overall behavior of these cell foundations over a five-year period is fared from close visual observations and their leveling during the first three years after their construction.

关键词： deep foundations     bearing capacity     resistant moment     structural cell     3D numerical modeling    

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MILP synthesis of separation processes for waste oil-in-water emulsions treatment

Zorka N. Pintarič,Gorazd P. Škof,Zdravko Kravanja

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第1期   页码 120-130 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1559-1

摘要： This paper presents a novel synthesis method for designing integrated processes for oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions treatment. General superstructure involving alternative separation technologies is developed and modelled as a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model for maximum annual profit. Separation processes in the superstructure are divided into three main sections of which the pretreatment and final treatment are limited to the selection of one alternative (or bypass) only, while within the intermediate section various combinations of different technologies in series can be selected. Integrated processes composed of selected separation techniques for given ranges of input chemical oxygen demand (COD) can be proposed by applying parametric analyses within the superstructure approach. This approach has been applied to an existing industrial case study for deriving optimal combinations of technologies for treating diverse oil-in-water emulsions within the range of input COD values between 1000 mg?L and 145000 mg?L . The optimal solution represents a flexible and profitable process for reducing the COD values below maximal allowable limits for discharging effluent into surface water.

关键词： oil-in-water emulsion     chemical oxygen demand     superstructure     process synthesis     MILP    

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Intelligent algorithm for optimal meter placement and bus voltage estimation in ring main distribution system

RAMESH, N. CHAKRABORTY, S. P. CHOWDHURY

《能源前沿（英文）》 2012年 第6卷 第1期   页码 47-56 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0159-5

摘要： The advancement in power distribution system poses a great challenge to power engineering researchers on how to best monitor and estimate the state of the distribution network. This paper is executed in two stage processes. The first stage is to identify the optimal location for installation of monitoring instrument with minimal investment cost. The second stage is to estimate the bus voltage magnitude, where real time measurement is conducted and measured through identified meter location which is more essential for decision making in distribution supervisory control and data acquisition system (DSCADA). The hybrid intelligent technique is applied to execute the above two algorithms. The algorithms are tested with institute of electrical and electronics engineers (IEEE) and Tamil Nadu electricity board (TNEB) benchmark systems. The simulated results proves that the swarm tuned artificial neural network (ANN) estimator is best suited for accurate estimation of voltage with different noise levels.

关键词： artificial intelligence     power distribution control     state estimation    

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Non-thermal plasma for exhaust gases treatment

,Marquidia PACHECO P.,Fernando GÓMEZ B.,Joel PACHECO P.,Arturo COLÍN C.,Hilda FRÍAS P.

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第10卷 第3期   页码 301-305 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0344-z

摘要：

This article describes a study on a non-thermal plasma device to treat exhaust gases in an internal combustion engine. Several tests using a plasma device to treat exhaust gases are conducted on a Honda GX200-196 cm3 engine at different rotational speeds. A plasma reactor could be efficient in degrading nitrogen oxides and particulate matter. Monoxide and carbon dioxide treatment is minimal. However, achieving 1%–3% degradation may be interesting to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases.

关键词： plasma treatment     NOx     CO     CO2     particulate matter     vehicle    

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Detection of presumed genes encoding beta-lactamases by sequence based screening of metagenomes derived from Antarctic microbial mats

Gastón Azziz, Matías Giménez, Héctor Romero, Patricia M. Valdespino-Castillo, Luisa I.Falcón, Lucas A. M. Ruberto, Walter P. Mac Cormack, Silvia Batista

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1128-1

摘要：

• Beta-lactamase genes were found in all samples from distant places in Antarctica.

• Class C beta-lactamase coding genes were the most frequently found.

• Diversity of sequences exceeds that of the beta-lactamases from clinical environment.

关键词： Beta-lactamases     Antibiotic resistance coding genes     Metagenomes     Antarctic microbial mats    

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基于实时CT扫描技术的CO2和N2交替注入条件下煤吸附膨胀和解吸收缩规律研究 Article

张广磊, P.G. Ranjith, Herbert E. Huppert

《工程（英文）》 2022年 第18卷 第11期   页码 88-95 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.03.010

摘要： <p>深部煤层是分布最广泛的适宜二氧化碳（CO2）地质封存的地层之一，且通常位于大型CO2排放源附近。本文采用原位同步辐射X射线显微CT扫描技术，首次在原位条件下直接证明了注入氮气（N2）可以置换解吸CO2并减小因CO2吸附引起的煤基质膨胀研究结果表明，煤层中注入经过简单处理的烟道气（主要成分为N2和CO2），是技术上可行的CO2-ECBM 替代方案。其次，N2的存在可以使煤层保持较高的渗透率，实现长期CO2注入封存和煤层气增产。p>

关键词： CCS     CO2-ECBM     碳中和     X 射线成像     煤渗透率    

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Synthesis and characterization of 2,5-bis[4-(2-arylvinyl)phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazoles with two-photon fluorescence

ZHU Xiaoqin, QIAN Ying, LU Zhifeng

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第4期   页码 381-384 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0069-6

摘要： Four novel 2,5-bis[4-(2-arylvinyl)phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazoles that exhibit strong two-photon absorption and enhanced two-photon excited fluorescence were designed and synthesized based on push-core-pull-core-push molecules built from embedding electron-transporting 1,3,4-oxadiazole in aromatic conjugated system through Wittig-Horner reaction. Their chemical structures were determined to show trans-vinylene character according to infrared (IR) and H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra. A very effective energy transfer from the excited units to the ?-conjugated bridging unit can enhance the two-photon absorption and two-photon fluorescence.

关键词： 2-arylvinyl     trans-vinylene character     effective     fluorescence     push-core-pull-core-push    

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Antifungal and antibacterial functions of medicinal leech recombinant destabilase-lysozyme and its heated-up derivative

YUDINA, Danyang GUO, N. F. PISKUNKOVA, I. B. PAVLOVA, L. L. ZAVALOVA, I. P. BASKOVA

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年 第6卷 第2期   页码 203-209 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1277-2

摘要： Antifungal activity of recombinant medicinal leech destabilase-lysozyme (rec.Dest-Lys) was investigated by using fungi: , and , including yeasts and . Its antibacterial activity was investigated on gram-negative bacteria . These activities were assessed by radial agar diffusion assay, and scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Therefore, destabilase-lysozyme not only is endo-isopeptidase and lysozyme, but also has antifungal and antibacterial activities. Muramidase activity of rec.Dest-Lys disappeared after heat-treating at 90°C for 50 min without the loss of its antimicrobial activity. Furthermore we showed for the first time that the heated-up derivative of rec.Dest-Lys exhibited more potent activities against the above enumerated fungi and gram-negative bacteria than original protein.

关键词： recombinant destabilase-lysozyme (rec.Dest-Lys)     antimicrobial activity     antifungal activity     medicinal leech     heated-up derivative of rec.Dest-Lys (T-rec.Dest-Lys)    

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Association between heavy metals and antibiotic-resistant human pathogens in environmental reservoirs: A review

Nguyen, Cody N. Hugie, Molly L. Kile, Tala Navab-Daneshmand

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1129-0

摘要：

Heavy metals can act as co-selecting agents and promote antibiotic resistance.

Most frequent resistances to heavy metals are observed for zinc and cadmium.

P. aeruginosa and E. coli are commonly resistant to heavy metals and antibiotics.

Heavy metals proliferate antibiotic resistance through co- and cross-resistance.

Heavy metal and antibiotic resistances are common near anthropogenic activities.

关键词： Zinc     Cadmium     Copper     Lead     E. coli     P. aeruginosa    

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P2P energy trading via public power networks: Practical challenges, emerging solutions, and the way forward

《能源前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第2期   页码 189-197 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0873-9

摘要： Peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading is an emerging energy supply paradigm where customers with distributed energy resources (DERs) are allowed to directly trade and share electricity with each other. P2P energy trading can facilitate local power and energy balance, thus being a potential way to manage the rapidly increasing number of DERs in net zero transition. It is of great importance to explore P2P energy trading via public power networks, to which most DERs are connected. Despite the extensive research on P2P energy trading, there has been little large-scale commercial deployment in practice across the world. In this paper, the practical challenges of conducting P2P energy trading via public power networks are identified and presented, based on the analysis of a practical Local Virtual Private Networks (LVPNs) case in North Wales, UK. The ongoing efforts and emerging solutions to tackling the challenges are then summarized and critically reviewed. Finally, the way forward for facilitating P2P energy trading via public power networks is proposed.

关键词： distribution network     local virtual private network     network charges     peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading     practical implementation.    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Inhibition of NO emission by adding antioxidant mixture in

A. PRABU,R. B. ANAND

期刊论文

滇池北部重点水域蓝绿藻季节性变动下水体N∶P比值变化研究

何锋,段昌群,杜劲松,韩亚平,郭艳英,潘珉,宋任彬

期刊论文

Enhancement of distillate output of double basin solar still with vacuum tubes

Hitesh N PANCHAL, P K SHAH

期刊论文

N2O emission from a sequencing batch reactor for biological N and P removal from wastewater

Lei SHEN,Yuntao GUAN,Guangxue WU,Xinmin ZHAN

期刊论文

Assessment of an alternative to deep foundations in compressible clays: the structural cell foundation

MARTÍNEZ-GALVÁN, Miguel P. ROMO

期刊论文

MILP synthesis of separation processes for waste oil-in-water emulsions treatment

Zorka N. Pintarič,Gorazd P. Škof,Zdravko Kravanja

期刊论文

Intelligent algorithm for optimal meter placement and bus voltage estimation in ring main distribution system

RAMESH, N. CHAKRABORTY, S. P. CHOWDHURY

期刊论文

Non-thermal plasma for exhaust gases treatment

,Marquidia PACHECO P.,Fernando GÓMEZ B.,Joel PACHECO P.,Arturo COLÍN C.,Hilda FRÍAS P.

期刊论文

Detection of presumed genes encoding beta-lactamases by sequence based screening of metagenomes derived from Antarctic microbial mats

Gastón Azziz, Matías Giménez, Héctor Romero, Patricia M. Valdespino-Castillo, Luisa I.Falcón, Lucas A. M. Ruberto, Walter P. Mac Cormack, Silvia Batista

期刊论文

基于实时CT扫描技术的CO2和N2交替注入条件下煤吸附膨胀和解吸收缩规律研究

张广磊, P.G. Ranjith, Herbert E. Huppert

期刊论文

Synthesis and characterization of 2,5-bis[4-(2-arylvinyl)phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazoles with two-photon fluorescence

ZHU Xiaoqin, QIAN Ying, LU Zhifeng

期刊论文

Antifungal and antibacterial functions of medicinal leech recombinant destabilase-lysozyme and its heated-up derivative

YUDINA, Danyang GUO, N. F. PISKUNKOVA, I. B. PAVLOVA, L. L. ZAVALOVA, I. P. BASKOVA

期刊论文

Association between heavy metals and antibiotic-resistant human pathogens in environmental reservoirs: A review

Nguyen, Cody N. Hugie, Molly L. Kile, Tala Navab-Daneshmand

期刊论文

construction integration technology in Brazil’s superlarge deep-water offshore oil and gas unit project (FPSO P67/P70)

期刊论文

P2P energy trading via public power networks: Practical challenges, emerging solutions, and the way forward

期刊论文