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The Shanghai Corporate Pavilion design for World Expo in Shanghai 2010

Yung Ho CHANG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第4期   页码 519-521 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0093-3

摘要: New technologies are becoming today’s basic building blocks. This paper presents a case study of the Shanghai Corporate Pavilion for the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai. From the shape of the building to the use of solar energy, the Shanghai Corporate Pavilion incorporates the state-of-art technologies to convey the spirit of the architecture. It addresses the pressing issue of energy, environment, and sustainability and reflects the spirit of Shanghai as a historically progressive yet still fast moving international metropolis.

关键词: 2010 World Expo     LED lights     solar energy    

Diverse bacterial populations of PM in urban and suburb Shanghai, China

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1329-7

摘要:

• Urban aerosols harbour diverse bacterial communities in Shanghai.

关键词: PM2.5     Bacteria     16S rRNA     SEM analysis     Shanghai City    

Coordinate system applied to magnetic suspension project between Shanghai and Hangzhou

SHI Yimin, WANG Lihua, LUO Yan

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期   页码 288-292 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0041-7

摘要: In order to satisfy the requirement for route location of a magnetic suspension project between Shanghai and Hangzhou, this paper proposes to adopt a new form of geodetic coordinate system, which is defined by meridians and parallel circles but with two coordinate parameters expressed by length. Not only the coordinate systems for route location along the whole line can be unified, but also the precision of lengths and angles obtained from simple formulas are very high and there are not any map projection distortions. This has been proven by calculation.

关键词: requirement     projection     calculation     Shanghai     precision    

Quantifying and mapping spatial variability of Shanghai household carbon footprints

Shangguang YANG,Chunlan WANG,Kevin LO,Mark WANG,Lin LIU

《能源前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第1期   页码 115-124 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0348-8

摘要: Understanding the spatial variability of household carbon emissions is necessary for formulating sustainable and low-carbon energy policy. However, data on household carbon emissions is limited in China, the world’s largest greenhouse gases emitter. This study quantifies and maps household carbon emissions in Shanghai using a city-wide household survey. The findings reveal substantial spatial variability in household carbon emissions, especially in transport-related emissions. Low emission clusters are founded in Hongkou, Xuhui, Luwan, Jinshan, and Fengxian. High emission clusters are located in Jiading and Pudong. Overall, the spatial pattern of household carbon emissions in Shanghai is donut-shaped: lowest in the urban core, increasing in the surrounding suburban areas, and declining again in the urban fringe and rural regions. The household emissions are correlated with a number of housing and socioeconomic factors, including car ownership, type of dwelling, size of dwelling, age of dwelling, and income. The findings underscore the importance of a localized approach to low-carbon policy-making and implementation.

关键词: household carbon emissions     spatial variability     energy policy     Shanghai     China    

Elucidate long-term changes of ozone in Shanghai based on an integrated machine learning method

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1738-5

摘要:

● A novel integrated machine learning method to analyze O3 changes is proposed.

关键词: Ozone     Integrated method     Machine learning    

Can the Shanghai LNG Price Index indicate Chinese market?

Yeli ZENG, Cong DONG, Mikael HÖÖK, Jinhua SUN, Danyang SHI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第4期   页码 726-739 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0701-4

摘要: China became the world’s second largest liquefied natural gas (LNG) importer in 2018 but has faced extremely high import costs due to a lack of bargaining power. Assessments of the Shanghai LNG Price Index, first released in 2015, are vital for improving the understanding of these cost dynamics. This paper, using the LNG price index data from the Shanghai Petroleum and Gas Exchange (SHPGX) coupled with domestic and international LNG prices from July 1, 2015 to December 31, 2018, estimates several econometric models to evaluate the long-term and short-term equilibriums of the Shanghai LNG Price Index, the responses to market information shocks and the leading or lagging relationships with LNG and alternative energy prices from other agencies. The results show that the LNG price index of the SHPGX has already exhibited a long-term equilibrium and short-term adjustment mechanisms to reflect the average price level and market movements, but the market information transparency and price discovery efficiency of the index are still inadequate. China’s LNG market is still relatively independent of other natural gas markets, and marketization reforms are under way in China. The influence of the SHPGX LNG price index on the trading decisions of market participants is expected to improve with further development of China’s LNG reforms, the formation of a natural gas entry-exit system, and the increasing liquidity of the hub.

关键词: liquefied natural gas     price index     Shanghai Petroleum and Gas Exchange     price discovery     market reforms    

Architecture design of Exit-Entry Administration Building of Shanghai Municipal Public Security Bureau

JIANG Limin, JIANG Du

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期   页码 234-239 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0029-8

摘要: In retrospect of the architecture design of Exit-Entry Administration Building of Shanghai Municipal Public Security Bureau, this paper elaborates on the architect s pursuit of the symbol of the image, the fluidity of the space and the sequence of the function. It promotes a case which deals with the harmony of the architecture individuality and the urban space commonness in city center.

关键词: commonness     retrospect     sequence     architecture individuality     architect    

Single particle analysis of ambient aerosols in Shanghai during the World Exposition, 2010: two case

Shikang TAO, Xinning WANG, Hong CHEN, Xin YANG, Mei LI, Lei LI, Zhen ZHOU

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期   页码 391-401 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0355-x

摘要: A TSI Model 3800 aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometer (ATOFMS) was deployed for single-particle analysis in Shanghai during the World Exposition (EXPO), 2010. Measurements on two extreme cases: polluted day (1st May) and clean day (25th September) were compared to show how meteorological conditions affected the concentration and composition of ambient aerosols. Mass spectra of 90496 and 50407 particles were analyzed respectively during the two sampling periods. The ART-2a neural network algorithm was applied to sort the collected particles. Seven major classes of particles were obtained: dust, sea salt, industrial, biomass burning, organic carbon (OC), elementary carbon (EC), and NH -rich particles. Number concentration of ambient aerosols showed a strong anti-correlation with the boundary layer height variation. The external mixing states of aerosols were quite different during two sampling periods because of different air parcel trajectories. Number fraction of biomass burning particles (43.3%) during polluted episode was much higher than that (21.6%) of clean time. Air parcels from the East China Sea on clean day diluted local pollutant concentration and increased the portion of sea salt particle dramatically (13.3%). The large contribution of biomass burning particles in both cases might be an indication of a constant regional background of biomass burning emission. Mass spectrum analysis showed that chemical compositions and internal mixing states of almost all the particle types were more complicate during polluted episode compared with those observed in clean time. Strong nitrate signals in the mass spectra suggested that most of the particles collected on polluted day had gone through some aging processes before reaching the sampling site.

关键词: ambient aerosol     aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometer     Shanghai     world exposition    

Fully automatic container terminals of Shanghai Yangshan Port phase IV

Jack Xunjie LUO

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第3期   页码 457-462 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0053-0

摘要:

Engineering Owner: Construction Headquarters of Yangshan Deep-water Port Phase IV Project of Shanghai International Shipping Center

关键词: Yangshan Port     automated equipment     intelligent system     container terminals     port engineering    

Screening of indicator pharmaceuticals and personal care products in landfill leachates: a case study in Shanghai

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1716-y

摘要:

● A systematic framework was developed to identify i-PPCPs for landfill leachate.

关键词: Landfill leachates     PPCPs     Indicator     Screening criteria     Source-specificity    

Effectiveness of lifestyle intervention for hypertension in Shanghai communities: Results from the Shanghai

Xin-Jian LI MD, Min-Na CHENG MPH, Yu-Heng WANG MD, Sun MIAO MPH, Zong-Qi ZHANG PhD, Yi-Sheng CHEN MD, Wei LU PhD,

《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第1期   页码 67-70 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0023-8

摘要: A community-based multi-center randomized controlled trial was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of blood pressure control for hypertension patients in communities in urban Shanghai by integrated intervention. At present, patients (=1395) from four communities have completed follow-up for one year, including the intervention group (=921) and usual care group (=474). The intervention programs included disease management by a care manager. Blood pressure of each patient was measured regularly. Compared with the control group, the net change of mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) was −6.75 (95% CI: −7.79 to −5.71, <0.001) mmHg, mean diastolic blood pressure (DBP) was −4.29 (95% CI: −5.08 to −3.49, <0.001) mmHg, and mean pulse pressure (PP) was −2.46 (95% CI: −3.50 to −1.43, <0.001) mmHg in the intervention group. The net change extent was larger in patients with regular pharmacological treatment than in those with irregular pharmacological treatment or non-pharmacological treatment. The measures of integrated intervention for hypertension patients in communities can lower significantly not only SBP and DBP, but also PP. It is suggested that measures of integrated intervention can decrease the risk of cardiovascular diseases in hypertension patients.

关键词: hypertension     community     pharmacological adherence     control of blood pressure    

Effectiveness of quality of care for patients with type 2 diabetes in China: findings from the Shanghai

《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第1期   页码 126-138 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0897-7

摘要: This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the quality of care of diabetes in Shanghai, China. A total of 173 235 patients with type 2 diabetes in 2017 were included in the analysis. Profiles of risk factors and intermediate outcomes were determined. The patients had a mean age of 66.43±8.12 (standard deviation (SD)) years and a mean diabetes duration of 7.95±5.53 (SD) years. The percentage of patients who achieved the target level for HbA1c (<7.0%) was 48.6%. Patients who achieved the target levels for blood pressure (BP)<130/80 mmHg and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-c)<2.6 mmol/L reached 17.5% and 34.0%, respectively. A total of 3.8% achieved all three target levels, and the value increased to 6.8% with an adaptation of the BP target level (<140/90 mmHg) for those over 65 years. Multivariable analysis identified the factors associated with a great likelihood of achieving all three target levels: male, young age, short diabetes duration, low body mass index, macrovascular complications, no microvascular complications, prescribed with lipid-lowering medication, and no prescription of antihypertensive medication. In conclusion, nearly 50% and one-third of the patients with diabetes met the target levels for HbA1c and LDL-c, respectively, with a low percentage achieving the BP target level. The percentage of patients who achieved all three target levels needs significant improvement.

关键词: type 2 diabetes     quality of care     macrovascular complication     microvascular complication     treatment pattern     epidemiology    

Ground movements due to deep excavations in Shanghai: Design charts

Malcolm D. BOLTON,Sze-Yue LAM,Paul J. VARDANEGA,Charles W. W. NG,Xianfeng MA

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期   页码 201-236 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0253-y

摘要: Recent research has clarified the sequence of ground deformation mechanisms that manifest themselves when excavations are made in soft ground. Furthermore, a new framework to describe the deformability of clays in the working stress range has been devised using a large database of previously published soil tests. This paper aims to capitalize on these advances, by analyzing an expanded database of ground movements associated with braced excavations in Shanghai. It is shown that conventional design charts fail to take account either of the characteristics of soil deformability or the relevant deformation mechanisms, and therefore introduce significant scatter. A new method of presentation is found which provides a set of design charts that clarify the influence of soil deformability, wall stiffness, and the geometry of the excavation in relation to the depth of soft ground.

关键词: Shanghai     excavations     mobilizable strength design     dimensionless groups     design charts    

上海横沙战略发展新空间及功能探讨

阮 伟,龚鸿锋,楼飞

《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第6期   页码 61-65

摘要:

集“区位、土地、岸线、航道”等众多资源优势于一身的上海横沙,将是上海未来的(特别是2020年后)战略发展新空间,本文结合海洋经济发展及中国沿海城市不断推出战略新空间的启示,思考上海横沙新空间的战略发展方向,探讨融入“国际物流中心(自由港和中转物流中心)、现代临港工业、高端服务、旅游休闲娱乐、生态城镇农庄”五位一体的上海横沙发展新空间的功能定位。

关键词: 上海     横沙     战略     空间     功能    

infections among diarrheal outpatients in Shanghai: a retrospective case study

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第1期   页码 98-103 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0614-3

摘要:

Cyclospora cayetanensis is a foodborne and waterborne pathogen that causes endemic and epidemic human diarrhea worldwide. A few epidemiological studies regarding C. cayetanensis infections in China have been conducted. During 2013, a total of 291 stool specimens were collected from patients with diarrhea at a hospital in urban Shanghai. C. cayetanensis was not detected in any of the stool specimens by traditional microscopy, whereas five stool specimens (1.72%, 5/291) were positive by PCR. These positive cases confirmed by molecular technology were all in the adult group (mean age 27.8 years; 2.94%, 5/170) with watery diarrhea. Marked infection occurred in the rainy season of May and July. Sequence and phylogenetic analyses of the partial 18S rRNA genes of C. cayetanensis isolated showed intra-species diversity of this parasite. This study showed, for the first time, that C. cayetanensis is a pathogen in outpatients with diarrhea in Shanghai, albeit at a low level. However, the transmission dynamics of this parasite in these patients remain uncertain.

关键词: Cyclospora cayetanensis     outpatients with diarrhea     stool specimens     18S rRNA gene    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

The Shanghai Corporate Pavilion design for World Expo in Shanghai 2010

Yung Ho CHANG

期刊论文

Diverse bacterial populations of PM in urban and suburb Shanghai, China

期刊论文

Coordinate system applied to magnetic suspension project between Shanghai and Hangzhou

SHI Yimin, WANG Lihua, LUO Yan

期刊论文

Quantifying and mapping spatial variability of Shanghai household carbon footprints

Shangguang YANG,Chunlan WANG,Kevin LO,Mark WANG,Lin LIU

期刊论文

Elucidate long-term changes of ozone in Shanghai based on an integrated machine learning method

期刊论文

Can the Shanghai LNG Price Index indicate Chinese market?

Yeli ZENG, Cong DONG, Mikael HÖÖK, Jinhua SUN, Danyang SHI

期刊论文

Architecture design of Exit-Entry Administration Building of Shanghai Municipal Public Security Bureau

JIANG Limin, JIANG Du

期刊论文

Single particle analysis of ambient aerosols in Shanghai during the World Exposition, 2010: two case

Shikang TAO, Xinning WANG, Hong CHEN, Xin YANG, Mei LI, Lei LI, Zhen ZHOU

期刊论文

Fully automatic container terminals of Shanghai Yangshan Port phase IV

Jack Xunjie LUO

期刊论文

Screening of indicator pharmaceuticals and personal care products in landfill leachates: a case study in Shanghai

期刊论文

Effectiveness of lifestyle intervention for hypertension in Shanghai communities: Results from the Shanghai

Xin-Jian LI MD, Min-Na CHENG MPH, Yu-Heng WANG MD, Sun MIAO MPH, Zong-Qi ZHANG PhD, Yi-Sheng CHEN MD, Wei LU PhD,

期刊论文

Effectiveness of quality of care for patients with type 2 diabetes in China: findings from the Shanghai

期刊论文

Ground movements due to deep excavations in Shanghai: Design charts

Malcolm D. BOLTON,Sze-Yue LAM,Paul J. VARDANEGA,Charles W. W. NG,Xianfeng MA

期刊论文

上海横沙战略发展新空间及功能探讨

阮 伟,龚鸿锋,楼飞

期刊论文

infections among diarrheal outpatients in Shanghai: a retrospective case study

null

期刊论文