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Assessment of glass fiber-reinforced polyester pipe powder in soil improvement

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 742-753 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0732-x

摘要: This study investigates the use of glass fiber-reinforced polyester (GRP) pipe powder (PP) for improving the bearing capacity of sandy soils. After a series of direct share tests, the optimum PP addition for improving the bearing capacity of soils was found to be 12%. Then, using the optimum PP addition, the bearing capacity of the soil was estimated through a series of loading tests on a shallow foundation model placed in a test box. The bearing capacity of sandy soil was improved by up to 30.7%. The ratio of the depth of the PP-reinforced soil to the diameter of the foundation model (H/D) of 1.25 could sufficiently strengthen sandy soil when the optimum PP ratio was used. Microstructural analyses showed that the increase in the bearing capacity can be attributed to the chopped fibers in the PP and their multiaxial distribution in the soil. Besides improving the engineering properties of soils, using PP as an additive in soils would reduce the accumulation of the industrial waste, thus providing a twofold benefit.

关键词: shallow foundation     sandy soil     bearing capacity     soil improvement     pipe powder    

Electromagnetic induction mapping at varied soil moisture reveals field-scale soil textural patterns

Hiruy ABDU, David A. ROBINSON, Janis BOETTINGER, Scott B. JONES

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第2期   页码 135-145 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017143

摘要: Knowledge of the spatial distribution of soil textural properties is important for determining soil moisture storage and soil hydraulic transport properties. Capturing field heterogeneity without exhaustive sampling and costly sample analysis is difficult. Our objective was to employ electromagnetic induction (EMI) mapping in low apparent electrical conductivity (EC ) soils at varying soil water contents to capture time invariant properties such as soil texture. Georeferenced EC measurements were taken using a ground conductivity meter on six different days where volumetric water content ( ) varied from 0.11 to 0.23. The 50 m × 50 m field included a subsurface gravelly patch in an otherwise homogeneous silt-loam alluvial soil. Ordinary block kriging predicted EC at unsampled areas to produce 1-m resolution maps. Temporal stability analysis was used to divide the field into three distinct EC regions. Subsequent ground-truthing confirmed the lowest conductivity region correlated with coarse textured soil parent materials associated with a former high-energy alluvial depositional area. Combining maps using temporal stability analysis gives the clearest image of the textural difference. These maps could be informative for modeling, experimental design, sensor placement and targeted zone management strategies in soil science, ecology, hydrology, and agricultural applications.

关键词: soil electrical conductivity     soil texture mapping     temporal stability analysis    

SOIL CARBON CHECK: A TOOL FOR MONITORING AND GUIDING SOIL CARBON SEQUESTRATION IN FARMER FIELDS

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第2期   页码 248-261 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023499

摘要:

● Establishment of a rapid tool for monitoring soil carbon sequestration in farmer fields.

关键词: 4 per 1000 initiative     carbon sequestration     climate action     farmer fields     SDG13     soil organic carbon     soil testing    

Adsorption behavior of antibiotic in soil environment: a critical review

Shiliang WANG,Hui WANG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期   页码 565-574 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0801-2

摘要: Antibiotics are used widely in human and veterinary medicine, and are ubiquitous in environment matrices worldwide. Due to their consumption, excretion, and persistence, antibiotics are disseminated mostly via direct and indirect emissions such as excrements, sewage irrigation, and sludge compost and enter the soil and impact negatively the natural ecosystem of soil. Most antibiotics are amphiphilic or amphoteric and ionize. A non-polar core combined with polar functional moieties makes up numerous antibiotic molecules. Because of various molecule structures, physicochemical properties vary widely among antibiotic compounds. Sorption is an important process for the environment behaviors and fate of antibiotics in soil environment. The adsorption process has decisive role for the environmental behaviors and the ultimate fates of antibiotics in soil. Multiply physicochemical properties of antibiotics induce the large variations of their adsorption behaviors. In addition, factors of soil environment such as the pH, ionic strength, metal ions, and organic matter content also strongly impact the adsorption processes of antibiotics. Review about adsorption of antibiotics on soil can provide a fresh insight into understanding the antibiotic-soil interactions. Therefore, literatures about the adsorption mechanisms of antibiotics in soil environment and the effects of environment factors on adsorption behaviors of antibiotics in soil are reviewed and discussed systematically in this review.

关键词: adsorption     antibiotics     environment factors     soil    

A simplified method for the determination of vertically loaded pile-soil interface parameters in layeredsoil based on FLAC

Jiu-jiang WU,Yan LI,Qian-gong CHENG,Hua WEN,Xin LIANG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期   页码 103-111 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0328-4

摘要: The numerical analysis of pile-soil interaction commonly requires a lot of trial works to determine the interface parameters and the accuracy cannot be ensured normally. Considering this, this paper first conducts a sensitivity analysis to figure out the influence of interface parameters on the bearing behavior of a single pile in sand. Then, a simplified method for the determination of pile-soil interface parameters in layered soil is proposed based on the parameter studies. Finally, a filed loading test is used for the validation of the simplified method, and the calculated results agree well with the monitoring data. In general, the simplified method proposed in this paper works with higher accuracy and consumes less time compared with the traditional trial works, especially on the determinations of interfacial cohesive and interfacial friction angle.

关键词: determination of interface parameters     pile-soil interaction     FLAC3D     sensitivity analysis     layered soil    

Fictitious soil pile model for dynamic analysis of pipe piles under high-strain conditions

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》   页码 915-934 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0907-8

摘要: A fictitious soil pile (FSP) model is developed to simulate the behavior of pipe piles with soil plugs undergoing high-strain dynamic impact loading. The developed model simulates the base soil with a fictitious hollow pile fully filled with a soil plug extending at a cone angle from the pile toe to the bedrock. The friction on the outside and inside of the pile walls is distinguished using different shaft models, and the propagation of stress waves in the base soil and soil plug is considered. The motions of the pile−soil system are solved by discretizing them into spring-mass model based on the finite difference method. Comparisons of the predictions of the proposed model and conventional numerical models, as well as measurements for pipe piles in field tests subjected to impact loading, validate the accuracy of the proposed model. A parametric analysis is conducted to illustrate the influence of the model parameters on the pile dynamic response. Finally, the effective length of the FSP is proposed to approximate the affected soil zone below the pipe pile toe, and some guidance is provided for the selection of the model parameters.

关键词: fictitious soil pile     soil plug     pipe piles     high-strain dynamic analysis     one-dimensional wave theory     pile dynamics    

Soil-water interaction in unsaturated expansive soil slopes

ZHAN Liangtong

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期   页码 198-204 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0023-1

摘要: The intensive soil-water interaction in unsaturated expansive soil is one of the major reasons for slope failures. In this paper, the soil-water interaction is investigated with the full-scale field inspection of rainwater infiltration and comprehensive experiments, including wetting-induced softening tests, swelling, and shrinkage tests. It is demonstrated that the soil-water interaction induced by seasonal wetting-drying cycles is very complex, and it involves coupled effects among the changes in water content, suction, stress, deformation and shear strength. In addition, the abundant cracks in the expansive soil play an important role in the soil-water interaction. The cracks disintegrate the soil mass, and more importantly, provide easy pathways for rainfall infiltration. Infiltration of rainwater not only results in wetting-induced softening of the shallow unsaturated soil layers, but also leads to the increase of horizontal stress. The increase of horizontal stress may lead to a local passive failure. The seasonal wetting-drying cycles tend to result in a down-slope creeping of the shallow soil layer, which leads to progressive slope failure.

关键词: strength     intensive soil-water     comprehensive     Infiltration     wetting-induced softening    

Remediation of arsenic contaminated soil by sulfidated zero-valent iron

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1377-z

摘要:

• Sulfidation significantly enhanced As(V) immobilization in soil by zerovalent iron.

关键词: Soil     As(V)     Sulfidation     Zero-valent iron     Magnetic separation    

INTERCROPPING SUSTAINABLY INCREASES YIELDS AND SOIL FERTILITY

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期   页码 659-661 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021418

A review of soil nematodes as biological indicators for the assessment of soil health

Qiaofang LU, Tongtong LIU, Nanqi WANG, Zhechao DOU, Kunguang WANG, Yuanmei ZUO

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第3期   页码 275-281 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020327

摘要:

Healthy soils are essential for sustainable agricultural development and soil health requires careful assessment with increasing societal concern over environmentally friendly agricultural development. Soil health is the capacity of soil to function within ecological boundaries to sustain productivity, maintain environmental quality, and promote plant and animal health. Physical, chemical and biological indicators are used to evaluate soil health; the biological indicators include microbes, protozoa and metazoa. Nematodes are the most abundant metazoa and they vary in their sensitivity to pollutants and environmental disturbance. Soil nematode communities are useful biological indicators of soil health, with community characteristics such as abundance, diversity, community structure and metabolic footprint all closely correlated with the soil environment. The community size, complexity and structure reflect the condition of the soil. Both free-living and plant-parasitic nematodes are effective ecological indicators, contributing to nutrient cycling and having important roles as primary, secondary and tertiary consumers in food webs. Tillage inversion, cropping patterns and nutrient management may have strong effects on soil nematodes, with changes in soil nematode communities reflecting soil disturbance. Some free-living nematodes serve as biological models to test soil condition in the laboratory and because of these advantages soil nematodes are increasingly being used as biological indicators of soil health.

关键词: biological indicators     community characteristics     soil health     soil nematodes    

Soil security and global food security

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023530

摘要:

● Much of the world’s agricultural land has been degraded through soil loss and degradation of soil organic matter.

关键词: Agriculture     soil security     food security     regenerative    

Spatial prediction of soil contamination based on machine learning: a review

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1693-1

摘要:

● A review of machine learning (ML) for spatial prediction of soil contamination.

关键词: Soil contamination     Machine learning     Prediction     Spatial distribution    

INTERCROPPING TEA PLANTATIONS WITH SOYBEAN AND RAPESEED ENHANCES NITROGEN FIXATION THROUGH SHIFTS IN SOIL

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第3期   页码 344-355 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022451

摘要:

● Intercropping change soil bacterial communities in tea plantations.

关键词: intercropping     rapeseed     soil microbe     soybean     tea garden    

EFFECT OF SOLARIZATION TO KILL BRADYSIA CELLARUM ON CHINESE CHIVE GROWTH AND SOIL MICROBIAL DIVERSITY

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第1期   页码 52-62 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021402

摘要:

Bradysia cellarum Frey (Diptera: Sciaridae) is an important subterranean pest and is especially damaging to Chinese chive. An effective and more environmentally safe method than pesticides is needed for its control. The efficacy of B. cellarum control, growth of Chinese chive and soil microbial diversity were investigated after uae of soil solarization to exterminate this insect pest. The results show that on the first day after soil solarization 100% control of B. cellarum was achieved. Growth of Chinese chive was lower in solarized plots than in control plots over the first 10 d after treatment. Chive growth in solarized plots increased subsequently to match that in the control plots. Moreover, the soil microbial community diversity in the treatment group decreased initially before gradually recovering. In addition, the abundance of beneficial microorganisms in the genus Bacillus and the phyla Proteobacteria, Chloroflexi and Firmicutes increased significantly. Soil solarization is therefore practical and worthy of promotion in Chinese chive-growing regions.

 

关键词: Bradysia cellarum / Chinese chive / control / soil microbes / soil solarization    

Behavior of materials for earth and rockfill dams: Perspective from unsaturated soil mechanics

Eduardo E. ALONSO, Rafaela CARDOSO,

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第1期   页码 1-39 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0013-6

摘要: The basis of the design of earth and rockfill dams is focused on ensuring the stability of the structure under a set of conditions expected to occur during its life. Combined mechanical and hydraulic conditions must be considered since pore pressures develop during construction, after impoundment and in drawdown. Other instability phenomena caused by transient flow and internal erosion must be considered. The prediction of the hydro-mechanical behavior of traditional and non-traditional materials used in the construction of dams is therefore fundamental. The materials used for dam’s construction cover a wide range from clayey materials to rockfill. In a broad sense they are compacted materials and therefore unsaturated materials. A summary of the current level of knowledge on the behavior of traditional materials used in the construction of dams is presented in the paper. Regular compacted materials (with a significant clay fraction), rockfill and compacted soft rocks are studied with more detail. The latter are non-traditional materials. They are analysed because their use, as well as the use of mixtures of soil and rock, is becoming more necessary for sustainability reasons.

关键词: dams     unsaturated soil mechanics     suction     rockfill     clayey soil     mixture    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Assessment of glass fiber-reinforced polyester pipe powder in soil improvement

期刊论文

Electromagnetic induction mapping at varied soil moisture reveals field-scale soil textural patterns

Hiruy ABDU, David A. ROBINSON, Janis BOETTINGER, Scott B. JONES

期刊论文

SOIL CARBON CHECK: A TOOL FOR MONITORING AND GUIDING SOIL CARBON SEQUESTRATION IN FARMER FIELDS

期刊论文

Adsorption behavior of antibiotic in soil environment: a critical review

Shiliang WANG,Hui WANG

期刊论文

A simplified method for the determination of vertically loaded pile-soil interface parameters in layeredsoil based on FLAC

Jiu-jiang WU,Yan LI,Qian-gong CHENG,Hua WEN,Xin LIANG

期刊论文

Fictitious soil pile model for dynamic analysis of pipe piles under high-strain conditions

期刊论文

Soil-water interaction in unsaturated expansive soil slopes

ZHAN Liangtong

期刊论文

Remediation of arsenic contaminated soil by sulfidated zero-valent iron

期刊论文

INTERCROPPING SUSTAINABLY INCREASES YIELDS AND SOIL FERTILITY

期刊论文

A review of soil nematodes as biological indicators for the assessment of soil health

Qiaofang LU, Tongtong LIU, Nanqi WANG, Zhechao DOU, Kunguang WANG, Yuanmei ZUO

期刊论文

Soil security and global food security

期刊论文

Spatial prediction of soil contamination based on machine learning: a review

期刊论文

INTERCROPPING TEA PLANTATIONS WITH SOYBEAN AND RAPESEED ENHANCES NITROGEN FIXATION THROUGH SHIFTS IN SOIL

期刊论文

EFFECT OF SOLARIZATION TO KILL BRADYSIA CELLARUM ON CHINESE CHIVE GROWTH AND SOIL MICROBIAL DIVERSITY

期刊论文

Behavior of materials for earth and rockfill dams: Perspective from unsaturated soil mechanics

Eduardo E. ALONSO, Rafaela CARDOSO,

期刊论文